Term
| After the war there was _________ followed by_____in western nations. |
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Definition
| economic chaos; prosperity |
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Term
| What two things led to consumerism? |
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Definition
| mass production and innovative techonology |
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Term
| _____led to consumerism and mass consumption. |
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Definition
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Term
| What right to women get after the war? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| drinks, smokes, goes to dance clubs |
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Term
| Is the "new woman" true or false? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were some examples of the united states exporting their culture? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happened in the 1930s? |
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Definition
| worldwide global depression |
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Term
| What caused the great depression? |
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Definition
| international debt cycle, over speculation, overproduction, and under consumption |
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Term
| What are three types of authoritarian responses to the chaos of the post World War I world? |
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Definition
| fascism, nazism, and russian communism |
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Term
| What six places had authoritarian regimes? |
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Definition
| germany, italy, japan, spain, russia, eastern europe |
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Term
| Totalitarian regimes emphasize the ____over the individual, engage in excessive______, and suppress ____. |
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Definition
| state; nationalism; civil rights |
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Term
| What four causes of fascism as a political movement? |
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Definition
| nationalism, totalitarianism, expansionistic, xenophobic |
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Term
| Who was Benito Mussolini and what did he do? |
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Definition
| he was a journalist, a WWI soldier, and a former socialist; formed teh fascist party in Italy |
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Term
| Who were teh Black Shirts and what did they do? |
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Definition
| an army of the fascist party; attacked rival political groups and leaders |
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Term
| Fascism includes both_____and ____. |
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Definition
| nazism and italian fascism |
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Term
| How did Hitler rise to power? |
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Definition
| he attacked parliamentary democracy and argued for a strong state unified by militarism and nationlism; he promised to reurn to more traditional ways |
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Term
| What does it mean "hitler undoes the treaty of versailles? |
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Definition
| he was able to ignore the requirements of the treaty and rebuild the german nation and its war machine |
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Term
| In order the "undo the treaty of versailles" and rebuild germany what does hitler do? |
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Definition
| takes over sudetenland, remilitarizes rhineland, annexes austria, takes czechoslovakia, eastern europe, etc. |
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Term
| What marks the beginning of world war II? |
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Definition
| in septermber 1939 hitler inades poland and russia |
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Term
| What were the main causes of world war II? |
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Definition
| military expansion by the axis powers, germany, japan and italy |
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Term
| What encouraged the axis' powers military expansion? |
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Definition
| western policy of appeasment |
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Term
| Who do the nazis blame for germany's defeat in world war I? |
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Definition
| the jews and and politicians of weimar republic |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| ______are the large industrial combines with clsoe ties to the state, allowed industrialization to proceed at a rapid pace. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are some reasons for Japanese militarism? |
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Definition
| overpopulation, scarcity of natural resources, desire to control pacific rim |
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Term
| Who is in power in Japan by 1931? |
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Definition
| general tojo and military |
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Term
| Who did Japan invade in 1931? What does this nation become? |
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Definition
| manchuria; becomes manchukao |
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Term
| Japan views itself as ______in a colonial sense. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The russian revolution was a _____response. |
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Definition
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Term
| What was said in the treaty of brest litovsk? |
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Definition
| the bolsheviks gave up a huge section of russia in return for ceasefire |
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Term
| Who wins Stlin vs. Trotsky? |
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Definition
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Term
| IN the red vs. White civil war, who represented the reds and the whites? |
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Definition
| the reds were the communist bolsheviks and the whites were the modereates/westerns |
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Term
| How did Lenin react to the elections of 1917? |
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Definition
| he ignored them and put in a bolshevik monopoly |
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Term
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Definition
| the union of soviet socialist republics |
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Term
| During the first revolution of russia the czar was abdicated, what did this end? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does Stalin put in place of teh old bolsheviks? |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ was a caudillo and he had ruled mexico as a dictator with an iron fist and an effective political machine since 1876 and was firmly in place. |
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Definition
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Term
| Who challenges Diaz in the election? Who "wins'? |
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Definition
| madero; the election was rigged in diaz's favor |
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Term
| Pancho villa led a bandito revolt. what is this? |
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Definition
| peasant and working classes |
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Term
| ______imposed a diaz-like military dictaorship supported by the large landowners, the army, and foreign investors. |
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Definition
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Term
| Whehen was the mexican civil war? When was the constitution? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| party of the inditutionalized revolution |
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Term
| What did the PRI strive to do? |
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Definition
| to become a one party system of all the revolutionary leaders |
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Term
| What happens in 1911 in China? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did the intellectual elite sun Yat sen try to do? |
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Definition
| to form a republican government |
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Term
| When and why does Sun yat sen's attempt to form a republican government fail? |
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Definition
| fails by 1914 as a reult of the warlords and failure to gain a centralized government |
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Term
| Japan issues ____demands and rules China as a _____during wolrd war I. |
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Definition
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Term
| After world war I, who returns and what to do they want to do? |
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Definition
| sun yat sen; reestablish government |
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Term
| Mao Zedong was a _____that developed the theory of_____that has Chinese peasants as the basis for government. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name for the nationlist party in China? Who leads it? |
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Definition
| guomindang; chian kai shek |
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Term
| The nationlist party of china was anti______and supported by the____. |
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Definition
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Term
| When was the Chinese civil war? |
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Definition
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Term
| After WWII what two things do the communist do? |
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Definition
| defeat nationalists and drive the nationlists to formosa (taiwan) |
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Term
| The west recognize taiwan as____until the 1970s when it begins to recgonize the "people's republic of china" as ____. |
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Definition
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Term
| In September of 1939, Hitler attacks_____. Who declares war? |
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Definition
| poland; britain and france |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| From March to June of 1940, Germany attacks what two places and begins to attack what two? Who surrendeds by june of 1940? |
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Definition
| denmark, norway; netherlands, and belgium; france |
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Term
| Who was not attacked by germany? |
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Definition
| russia, britain, sweden, and spain |
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Term
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Definition
| bombing attacks on britain in august and september of 1940 but hitler gives up and begins to march towards russia |
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Term
| What was teh turning point for World war II on eastern front of european theatre? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who were the victims of teh holocaust? |
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Definition
| jews, gypsies, slavs, serbiaans, russian prisoners of war, homosexuals, and mentally disabled |
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Term
| HOw many jews were killed in the holocaust? |
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Definition
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Term
| What and when were the two US neutrality acts? |
|
Definition
| 1935- cash and carry; 1937-lend and lease |
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Term
| What does Nazi stand for? |
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Definition
| national german worker socialist party |
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Term
| What two major events happend at the end of 1941? |
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Definition
| bombing of pearl harbor; the US enters the war |
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Term
| Who invaded who in the D-day operation? What is the d-day operation known for? |
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Definition
| allies reinvaded france; being the largest invasion in the history of the world |
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Term
| What four zones was germany divided into? |
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Definition
| US Britain and France will become western germany; soviet zone will become eastern germany |
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Term
| Who wins the race toward berlin |
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Definition
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