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| War hero, was for neutrality |
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| The First Ten Amendments giveing personal freedoms |
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Aprroved-Pay off all state debt, bonds to pay off old debt, Bank of the US, US Mint
Rejected-Susides for manufacturing
-He wanted a high protective tariff but only a low one was passed |
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Issued Paper Money
Lent Money
Kept Fedreal Tax Money
4/5 privately owned |
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| Loose v. Strict Interpretation of Constitution |
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Definition
-Strict went with only what was in the constitution
-Loose argued that they could do whatever was not banned, "neccesassry and proper" |
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| Hicks hated the wiskey tax, they went to rebel but got scared off |
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| First American Politcal Parties |
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Democratic Republicans-LEad by Jefferson, Madison,Supported by south, west, and commoner, supported states rights, strict contructionists, Hated Hamilton's plans, Honor Alliances
Democratic Republicans-LEad by Hamilton, Adams Marshall,Supported by east, merchants, and rich, supported fedreal rights, loose contructionists, loved Hamilton's plans, go to war if necessary |
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| Washington's Neutrality Proclamation |
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| Brits to leave Northern posts, British to pay for ship damages, Us have to pay pre revolutionary debts |
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| A treaty w/ Spain that allows US to travel freely the mississippi and have north Florida |
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The Fat Man
Started the NAvy |
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| Adams wanted to avert war w/ france, so he sent some people to talk W/ them, the Frenchies (X, Y, and Z) demanded a bribe of 250000 |
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| We killed eachother's ships |
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-Made it harder for "Aliens" to become citizens, President could kick out aliens if he wanted to
-You can't talk smack to the Presdient |
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| Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions |
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| Jefferson said that state legislature could nulifie federal acts |
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| Jefferson da winner, first peacefull party transfer |
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| Killed Hamilton, Wanted to rise up and take the nation, be supreme king |
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| Established judicial review |
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| Jefferson got the US Louisana from France for 15 million |
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| Explored the US, sparked interest in the west |
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| Forced Us to stop international trading, didn't really work cause France and Britain didn't care |
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| Congress finally restored trade with all nations in 1810. However, if either Britain or France stopped interfering with American trade, the US would restore the embargo against the other nation. |
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-Impressment
-Trade Conflicts
-US wanted to Expand
-Perceiced British support of Indians
-Madison Belief that US should stand up to Europe
-War Hawks |
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Term
| Tecumseh and the Phrophet |
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Definition
| Want a Unified Native American Nation to stand up to whites |
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Definition
| US owns British, but after Treaty of Ghent |
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Definition
-No More Fighting
-Return to Pre Status Quo
-Joint Commision for border dispute |
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Term
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Definition
-No more three-fifths compromise;
-Limiting future Presidents to one term;
-Requiring each President to be from a different state than his predecessor |
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| Rise of American nationalism |
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| Americans felt they were one country |
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| The treaty provided for the demilitarization of the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain |
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| The first Protective Tariff |
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Nation Bank for credit
Protective Tariff
Internal Improvements |
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| A time when there were no party battles in the US. All was well |
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| Speculators over bought land (think housing crisis); where the economy slumped |
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Missouri Slave State
Maine Free State
No more slave states north of 36 parrellellell (missouri) |
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Federalist
Loose constuctionist
National Freedom |
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| Maryland tried to get rid of the US bank in Maryland, Marshall said they couldn't. Generated implies powers |
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Term
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Definition
| Big businnesses tried to regulate flow of ships in New York, Marshall said only the national gov't could do that |
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| Georgia sold lands corruptly. A new georgia government came in and took the lands away. MArshall ruled this unconstitutional, and the lands were given back |
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Term
| Dartmouth College v. Woodward |
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Definition
| Dartmouth was originally given acharter by king george to make acollege. New Hampshire Tried to take it over, but Marshall rules this unconstitutional: a charter is a charter |
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| Gen. Jackson was supposed to go into Florida and kill Native Americans and slaves, instead he took the lace over |
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| Said that if Europe intervened with any American country then USA will protect it. |
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Term
| Election 1824 and Corrupt Bargain |
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Definition
Q. Adams v. JAckson, there' no majority, clay, the speaker of the house, gets house to vote for Q. Adams., Adams wins,
"Corrupt Bargain" |
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Term
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Definition
| Was a minority president harmed by corrupt bargain, most haters said he was radical, too moderate for his allies |
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| War Hero, Crazy Hair, ignored Marshall's Trail o' Tear ruling, expanded veto use, thought of common man |
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Term
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Definition
| War people could vote, presidentcy was basesd on votes, parties began to mold to the people, two party system |
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Definition
| A system where current president boots old "thug" cabinet members and brings in new thugs |
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-It greatly increased the tariff
-The 1828 bill tended to protect Northern manufacturers and Western farmers but hurt the South. |
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-South Carolina tried to nullify the Tariif of 1828
-Jackson tried to kill em all via force
-Before this could happen a compromise was made |
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| He anonymously published the South Carolina Exposition and Protest urging Nullification |
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| Jackosn ships up NAtive Americans to Oklahoma, many perish |
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-Bank was open for re-charter
-Jackson said it was unair to the common person
-he vetoed it
-Biddle threatened to make recession
-Jackson annilated the Bank, made Pet Banks |
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Term
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Definition
-Favored a strong central government, loose constructionism
-Strong in New England, some support in the west
-Supported American System: protective tariff, federally funded internal improvements, and nat’l bank
-Split on the issue of slavery; Northern Whigs tended to oppose it
-Stronger with native-born protestants; supported reform movements like temperance |
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| People came to Texas illegally, they didn't follow laws, there was war, Texas beat Mexico w/ US help. US got Texas |
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| Harrison won because he got drunk on hard cider rather than fine Irish scotch |
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| 2nd american political system |
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Definition
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| Irish and German immigrants |
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Definition
Irish were poor hated factory workers
GErmans were westward farmers |
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Love occupier
Hate Immigrants |
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| A party largely based around hatred of the Catholic Irish |
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| Invented the cotton spinner, actually stole it from britain |
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| Separated Seeds from cotton |
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| American System of Manufacturing |
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| people realized that it would be good for the country to industrialize. With an influx of immigrants and inventions and transportation fixes, the US became a more industrial place |
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| Mills that were run by unmarried women and it was in bad condition |
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| Was where there was "2 sphere", men did "outside Home" stuff and women did "in the home" stuff |
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Definition
| It cut the crops using a horse a horedrawn reaper |
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| Transportation revolution |
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Definition
-railroads
-canals
-roads
Overall made transportating goods, especially those that are crops more accessible to everybody |
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Sowing maching
Steamboat
All the others I already listed |
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| Opened up goods from the northwest up to the new york city. Really just a man made river from the eire lake to hudson river |
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Crops can be transported around
Everyone is now in market
People are making less and buying more |
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