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| the psychological qualities that bring continuity to an individual's behavior in differnt situations and at different times |
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| Freud's system of treatment for mental disorders |
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| Freud's theory of personality |
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| Freudian concept of psychic energy that drives individuals to experience sensual pleasure |
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primitive unconscious portion of personality
houses repressed memories and drives |
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| mind's storehouse of values and moral attributes learned |
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the conscious, rational part of the personality
keeps peace between Id and Superego |
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| Successive, instinctive patterns of associating pelasure with stimulation of specific bodil areas ant different times in life |
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Oral Stage
Anal Stage
Phallic Stage
Latency
Genital Stage |
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| boys displace an erotic attraction toward their mother to females of their own age and at the same time identify with their fathers |
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| mental process by which an individual tries to become like another person, esp the same-sex parent |
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| the female desire to have a penis - a condition that usually results in their attraction to males |
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| Occurs when psychosexual development is arrested at an immature stage |
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unconscious mental strategies to reduce conflict/anxiety
(aka defense mechanisms) |
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| excludes unacceptable thoughts/feelings from awareness and memory |
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oral stimulation through stimulation of mouth
can lead to mouth-ish problems / dependency |
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bladder/bowel functions (toilet training)
can lead to problems of control/ or lack thereof |
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stimulation of genitals
can lead to problems with jealousy, relationships |
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repression of relationships with other sex
lead to modesty, realizing same-sex preference |
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| mature sexual relationships |
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| Rorschach inkblot techniques |
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Definition
| projective test requiring subjects to describe what they see in a series of ten inkblots |
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| Thematic Apperception Test |
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| (TAT) projective test requiring subjects to make up stories from pictures |
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| (Freud) the belief that all our responses are based off of unconscious traumas/conflicts/etc |
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| theorists who took some of Freud's theories and twisted them |
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| (Jung) congruent to Freud's Id |
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| (Jung) includes reservoir for memories and archetypes |
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| inner experience that makes introverts less sociable/outgoing than extroverts |
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| Jungian personality dimension involving turning one's attention outward, toward others |
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| (Horney)basically, just anxiety |
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| signs of neurosis in Horney's theory |
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| a feeling of inferiority that is largely unconscious |
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| making up for one's real or imagined deficiencies |
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| stable persaonlity characteristics that are presumed to exist in individuals |
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| traits that form the basis of personality |
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| preferences and attitudes |
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| personality coponents that define people's lives |
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| Self-actualizing personalities |
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| Healthy individuals who have met their basic needs and are free to be creative and fulfill their potentialities |
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| (Rogers) healthy, self-actualizing individual who has a self-concept that is both positive and congruent with reality |
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| one's psychological reality, composed of perceptions and feelings |
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focuses on desirable espects of human functioning
(humanism) |
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| the process of learning new responses by watching others' behaviors |
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| cognitions/behaviors/environment mutually influence each other |
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| individual's sense of where his or her life influences originate |
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trait perspective is based on 5 fundamental dimensions:
openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism |
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| widely used personality assessment to help diagnose disorders |
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| attribute of a psychosexual logical test that gives consistent results |
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| Person-Situation Controversy |
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| personality determines behavior to a situation and vice versa |
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| Myers-Briggs Type Indicator |
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| widely used personality test based on Jungian types |
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| Fundamental Attribution Error |
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Definition
| assumption that another person's behavior (especially bad ones) are based off of a flaw in personality |
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