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| oil petroleum company, controls price of oil around the world |
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| appeasement of cold war tensions; Helsinki Accords |
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| seperated West Germany from East Germany; Communism from capitalism |
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| allowed Brezhnev to interfere in other communist countries, Russia |
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| Russia & US, no battles, space race, arms race, after WWII |
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| losing of colonies after WWII as more liberal ideas reached out and the mother country was to weak to suppress such ideas |
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| food & supplies sent to Berlin through planes overhead, dropping them off for a year when Stalin blockaded all land routes |
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| Russian response to NATO during Cold War, NOT voluntary |
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| US; treaty to attack other nations if a member is invaded, created during Cold War in response to Russian threat, is still around now |
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| Economic Plan by US; kept countries from becoming desperate enough to try communism |
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| President Truman; policy of Containment, Marshall plan, U.S. |
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| Churchill's coined term describing the seperation of East Europe from West Europe |
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| Adolf Hitler, discrimination by race, many countries involed, Poland, death camps, concentrations camps, genocide |
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| Russia, Stalin, Communism, leader disliked the Ukraines, allowed them to starve when they did not make the gov't quota of food |
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| Stalin's Economic Plan, fully communist, increased steel production and helped boost economy quickly |
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| Lenin's economic plan, infused with capitalism and communism |
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| "Lightning War", Germany against Britain, bombing its major cities to pull soldier's moral down as well as citizens |
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| reforms under Khrushchev with more liberal ideals |
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| Renaissance; Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Donatello, Giotto, etc. |
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| Faith of Prince determins the faith of the people, 1555 |
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| Adam Smith against; gov't controlled, doesn't benefit individuals |
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| running of a country through a set of writtne or untwritten laws |
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| Charles III brought to the throne after teh decapitation of Charles I and reign of Oliver Cromwell |
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| William and Mary brought to throne i bloodless revolt, forced to limit their power by Bill of Rights |
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| Russian leader before communism |
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| Bacon & Decarstes, the way science was experimented and performed, Scientific Revolution |
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planets revolve around the sun / sun and planets revolve around world
Copernicus / Ptolemy |
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| French philosophers during the Enlightenment |
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| paties run by woman to speak about philosophies during the Enlightenment, one of the major roles women played in the Enlightenment |
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| buying your way or your relatives way out of Purgatory and into heaven |
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| people who believed in Baptism in adulthood, Protestant |
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| people who wanted to purify the Church of England of all Catholic Traditions |
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| people protesting against the Church, Lutherans, Calvinists, Anabaptists, etc. |
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transformation of wine and bread to Jesus' blood and body in the Eucharist, believed by the Church
remember; TRANSformation / TRANSubstantiation |
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"with", Jesus is in the room but the wine and bread remain as symbols of his body ONLY
remember; CON in spanish means WITH/
CONsubstation |
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| Nuns during the Counter Reformation, enhancing education to lead o better Christian standards, esp. girls, created by Angela Medici |
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| Jesuits, created by Loyola, 1540, work directly for Pope, go anywhere to help soulds, carry Christianity to many countries, spreading beliefs |
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| Netherlands dominated European economy 1650, gov't sponsored company |
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| Philip II attacked English navy in English Channel May 9, 1588, and was defeated by English |
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| Henry of Guise, Protestant Henry of Navarre, King Henry II, Edict of Nantes after th e war, Defenestration of Prague a trigger, and St. Bartholomeu's Day Massacre |
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| People who bought their way into Parliament, often middle class, became elective spots, often judges or lawyers (people who wore ROBES) |
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two men thrown out of a window, triggering the Thirty Years War
remeber; the men fell into horse crap, aka FECES/ deFENEStration
Feces and Fenes look similar |
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| determines altitude of sun and other celestial bodies, enable people to plot latitude |
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| genocide within Serbia, throw out people of Kosovo to have a completely Serb occupied Serbia |
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| Gorbachev economic plan, Russia, aids in ending Cold War and USSR |
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| gorbachev, cultural plan, russia, aids in ending cold war and USSR |
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| Polish Labour Party, against communism, Lech Walesa Leader, highly popular |
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| complete control of the people by God's right |
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| Popes relocated from Rome to Avignon for 68 years (1309-1376) |
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| nobles attack, rob from poor classes |
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