Term
| "After about YEAR, no new large areas of Europe, other than COUNTRY, accepted Protestant beliefs." |
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Definition
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Term
| Where in Europe did Calvinism flourish? |
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Definition
| Sweden, the Netherlands, and Scotland |
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Term
| Where in Europe did Lutheranism (only) flourish? |
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Definition
| Holy Roman Empire, Denmark, Norway, and parts of Prussia |
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Term
| Where in Europe did the RCC flourish? |
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Definition
| Ireland, Spain, Portugal, France,Italy, and parts of Austria, |
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Term
| Where in Europe did the Eastern Orthodox Church flourish? |
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Definition
| Russia, Wallachia, and the Ottoman Empire |
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Term
| Where in Europe did Islam flourish? |
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Definition
| Ottoman Empire, Northern Africa, Middle East |
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Term
| Which regions had religious splits? What were the religions? |
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Definition
| Ottoman Empire (Bulgaria/Greece territory): E. Orthodox/Islam, parts of Lithuania/Poland, HRE, Austria, Transylvania, Hungary, Bohemia, Moravia: Lutheran/Calvinist/RCC |
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Term
| "Between YEAR and YEAR, Protestantism made remarkable advances" |
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Definition
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Term
| Many historians saw the Church's response to the Reformation how? |
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Definition
| Two interrelated movements, one that wanted internal reform like earlier reform efforts, and the other a Counter-Reformation, opposing Protestants in every way...both heavily influenced by papacy, new religious orders, and Council of Trent |
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Term
| So, people in Spain and France criticized the RCC too. Why was there no Reformation there? |
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Definition
| Strong cent. authority crushed it easily. |
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Term
| Why geographically was the HRE ripe for rebellion? |
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Definition
| Made up of hundreds of largely independent states |
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Term
| What family did Charles V belong to? When was his reign? |
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Definition
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Term
| V/F: The benefits of an advantageous marriage stretched across generations |
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Definition
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Term
| Discuss Charles V's lineage |
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Definition
(H) Frederick III, ruler of Austria + Princess Eleanore of Portugal
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(H)Maximilian + Mary of Burgundy, also had Luxembourg, Netherlands
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(H) children + Ferd/Isabella children (had Spain, Italy, New World)
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(H) Charles V |
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Term
| What was the cause of fighting between the Austrians and the French? |
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Definition
| the marriage of Maximilian (a Habsburg) to Mary of Burgundy (ruled French territory) |
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