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| Mussolini obtained power by |
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Definition
| being appointed prime minister by King Victor Emanuel III |
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| The Nuremburg Laws/Crystal Night was |
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Anti-Semitic laws...
Gold Stars
Nazi-Organized Jew violence
Businesses shut down |
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| Who was called Il Duce (The leader)? |
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| A main tactic of Socialism was |
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| Progress for women (blank) during Hitler's regime |
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| Modern art was considered |
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| Bad because of Jewish influences |
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| Stopped (both Catholic and Protestant).. State religion |
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Pope recognized Italy's possesion of Rome
Italy recognized Vatican City as its own State
Catholicism official religion of Italy w/Catholic education, marriages, etc
State got veto power in appointment of Bishops |
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Austrian... lived in Vienna
Felt superior to other races (like other Austrians)
became leader of Nazi party in 1919 |
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Mein Kampf written whiel in prison for treason against the Weimar Gov
Extreme nationalism and anti-semitism
Jews and others betrayed Germany in WWI |
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Definition
Veterans and middle class supported him at first
During depression, 1 million Nazi members
elected Chancellor in 1933 by conservatives, they thought they could control him |
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| Within (blank) time, Hitler was in totaly control |
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For reparations for WWI...
when economy strong, German's paid more, when economy weak, they paid less
Foreign aid
France and Belgium ended occupation of the Ruhr valley |
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Germany, UK, and France
France Respected borders
Germany demilitarized Rhineland
Britain and Italy guranteers |
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| When the sailors mutinied, Stalin did... |
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Definition
| brought back a little capitalism w/private small businesses |
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Definition
ended the New Economic Policy
Total socialism |
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| Eliminated Stalin rivals and old Bolsheveiks |
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| Russia was the 3rd largest industrialized nation in the world |
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| Trotsky was better known than Stalin, but Stalin was sly |
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| newspaper, editor was Stalin before he came to power |
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| Crazy witch doctor that influenced Alexis (Tsar Nick III wife) and when he was at war, manipulated her |
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| Bolsheviks and Mensheviks |
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Definition
Bolsheviks=majority
Led by Lenin
Hierarchial
Mensheviks=minority
Broader role for membership
evolutionary approach to socialism |
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Rid party of unreliable or selfish members
held mock trials, but fate of people were already decided
up to 13 million died |
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| Horrible work camps, mainly in Siberia |
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| Kulags (Rich peasants) merchants, clergy, Germans and Polish |
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| 40 million people die by the KGB (NVKD) |
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| Mussolini political belief system |
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| Mussolini's guiding principals and goals |
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| expand Italian power to strength of ancient Rome |
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| Hitlers Guiding principals and goals |
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Definition
| German Expansion (lebensraum) and unite all German speaking people into a 1,000 year Aryan triumph |
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Definition
| Protect Spain from liberals in the Army, church and landowners |
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| MIddle and upper classes, nationalists, militariasts, big business, unemployed, anti communists |
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| Working class, nationalists, militarists, anti semites and unemployed |
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| Nationalists, Militiarists, landowners, anti-communists |
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| Terrorism and war necessary to achieve national unity |
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| Soft spoken, religious, pro soldier |
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