Term
| 2 legislations concerning women & working in mines |
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Definition
| danger of sexual agression |
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Definition
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| blamed street crimes on industrial capitalism |
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Definition
| pollution of land and water |
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Definition
| factory conditions were good |
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Definition
| work was harmful toward children |
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Term
| thomas malthus' arguments |
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Definition
| population grows faster than food supply |
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Term
| the idea of seperate spheres |
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Definition
| affected women in middle and working class |
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Term
| early days of child labor in industrial revolution |
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Definition
| acceptable by parents, to keep in a family unit |
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Term
| consequences of revolutionary changes in the textile industry |
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Definition
| cheaper cotton goods, large number of agriculture workers, and easier acces to yarn |
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Definition
| began business in belgium |
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Definition
| iron law of wages- over population would stay low |
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Term
| Friedrich Engels "the Condition of a Working Class" |
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Definition
| accused middle class of murder and robbery |
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Term
| major breakthroughs in energy and power supplies that catalyzed Industrial revolution |
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Definition
| invention of steam engine and factories |
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Term
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Definition
| nationalism, industrialization, government involvement |
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Term
| the intellectual Father of Romanticism |
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| Socialistic demands in the Revolution of 1848? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| history is fundamentally about class struggle, the proletariat can win over the bourgeisie only with leaders who have been workers, the value of any object is determined by the labor that went into making it, the bourgeiosie has been a revolutionary class |
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Term
| Joesph proudhon & private property |
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Definition
| believed it was stoen from the workers |
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Term
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Definition
| key to progress is proper social organization, society's parasites are laywers, doctors, clergy, and aristocrats |
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Term
| Delacroix's greatest masterpiece celebrated the |
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Definition
| nobility of popular revolution |
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Definition
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Definition
| advocate for improved public sanitation, iasmatic theory, Benthamite |
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Term
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Definition
| asserted that all forms of life had risen through a long process of continuous adjustments to the environment. biggest flaw was that characteristi8cs acquired in life can be passed down |
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Term
| The cause of decline in illegitimacy rates after 1850 |
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Definition
| the higher of marriage for expectant mothers |
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Term
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Definition
| the seamy, underground sex life of a Vicotrian rake |
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Definition
| would result in a discovery of the eternal laws of human relations |
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Term
| Comte/ stages of human development |
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Definition
| scientific was the culmination |
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Term
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Definition
| sympathized with socialism, realist |
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Term
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Definition
| biological evolution, On the Origin of Species, Natural Selection, "struggle for survival", accidental mutation, Descent of Man |
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Definition
| postulated that human behavior is motivated by unconscious emotional needs |
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| theory of Oedpial complex |
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Definition
| argued that fathers feel a competition with their sons over the mother's love |
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Term
| major changes made in the world of science in the late 19th cent. |
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Definition
| scientists were employed by industries and companies rather than privately |
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Term
| Bismarck's motivation for social reform: |
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Definition
| led german socialsim to adopt revisionism and reject |
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Term
| Bismarck's social welfare legislation |
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Definition
| a national sickness and accident insurance |
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Term
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Definition
| struggle for civilization, attack on the Catholic church |
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Definition
| dictator, economically succesful |
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Term
| Napoleon III's regime in France |
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Definition
| believed government should represent people |
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Term
| Napoleon III's basis of the successes of his system |
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Definition
| based on sensitive to public opinion, close attention on electroal politics, economic intervention, recruiting local notables to stand as government candidates |
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Term
| The russian revolution causes and effects |
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Definition
| did not come from the assassination of Alexander III |
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Term
| Karl Lueger, mayor of Vienna |
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Definition
| influenced Hitler and anit-Semitic attitudes |
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Definition
| leader of the Zionist movements, reflects despair of the assimilation of Jews, Great Britain |
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Definition
| revived republican distrust of Roman catholicism |
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Definition
| key leader of economic modernization of Russia in the 1880s, minister of finance |
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Term
| conditions and actions of Prussia immediately following the France-Prussian War |
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Definition
| France imposed harsher treaty, upsurge of German nationalistic pride, France declared a new republic |
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Term
| the typical european immigrant |
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Definition
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Term
Rudyard Kipling's White Man's Burden
ideaology expressed the United States |
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Definition
| duty to civilize inferior nonwhite races |
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Term
| Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 |
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Definition
| set up terms for the division of Africa among European colonial powers |
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Term
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Definition
| secret societies of anti Christian traditionalists |
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Term
| Imperialism by J.A. Hobson |
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Definition
| justified by Natural Selection, diverted attention from domestic reforms, resulted from a captialist view for profitable investments |
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Term
| treischke arguments over having colonies |
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Definition
| shows power and strength of the nation |
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Term
| average standard of living in Europe in 1750 |
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Definition
| was no higher than the rest of the world |
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Term
| best defensive weapons used in trench warfare |
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Definition
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Term
| reasons why the US entered war, note chief reason |
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Definition
| unrestricted submarine warfare, the sinking of Lusitania |
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Term
| items in versailles Settlement |
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Definition
| huge war repayments, limitations of the size of the German army, league of nations, placing cause of war on Germany |
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Term
| best description for the two Russian revolutions in 1917 |
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Definition
| coup de etat, elite takeover |
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Term
| how were Germany and Austria (as a result fo the war) simliar |
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Definition
| revolutions = democaratic republics |
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Term
| Bismarck's alliance system was designed to isolate France and create |
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Definition
| a restraint between Russia and Austria-Hungary |
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Term
| 4 characteristics of the social impact of war |
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Definition
| demand for labor,greater power and prestige for labor unions, role of women changed dramatically, promoted greater social eqaulity |
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Term
| describe the offensives on the western front |
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Definition
| simliary slaughter by massed infintry units |
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Term
| desires of Georges Clemenceau at the Paris peace conference |
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Definition
| security for France, buffer state between France and germany, demilitarize Germany, have Germany pay for the war |
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Term
| key artists associated with development of cunism |
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Definition
| picasso "guernica, Three musicians" |
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Term
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Definition
| wittgenstein, Sarte- philosophy is the only logical clarification of thoughts |
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Term
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Definition
| conventionak morality suffocates excellence, rationality was overemphasized, Christianity was enslaving |
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Term
| the most effective program in dealing with the depression |
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Definition
| Scandinavia's use of deficit spending to finance public works |
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Term
| shared beliefa of Nietzsche, Sorel, and bergson |
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Definition
| the limitations of reason in guiding human destiny |
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Term
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Definition
| demonstrated that energy is emitted in quanta, uneven spurts (quantam mechanics) |
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Term
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Definition
| relativity theory, no objective reality, matter+energy are inerchangeable |
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Term
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Definition
| atom could be split, releasing enormous amount of energy, identified neutron |
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Term
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Definition
| discovered radium, x-rays |
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Term
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Definition
| uncertainty principles, imnpossible to determine the exact location of an electron |
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Term
| uneployment in Britain in 1920's |
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Definition
| remained high throughout the decade |
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Term
| simlar domestic issue in 20-30s in France and Germany |
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Definition
| fascist attempted to take power (dictatorship) |
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Term
| Jean Paul Sartre stressed |
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Definition
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Term
| Friedrich Nietzche maintained |
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Definition
| rationality was overemphasized, Christianity was enslaving, a few could rise above the masses |
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Term
| Oswald Spengler's argument in the Decline of the West |
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Definition
| the West would soon be conquered by the yellow race |
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Term
| Ulysses is an example of what literary style-technique |
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Definition
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Term
| Karl Barth imperfection of human beings |
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Definition
| sought to create a religious intensity of the reformation |
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Term
| Contrast/compare authoritarian & radical totalitarian states |
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Definition
| privacy and control of family life |
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Term
| the role of women in Stalin's Soviet Union |
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Definition
| free education, old age pensions, able to pursue careers, workers has medical service |
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Term
| stalin's drive for industrialization |
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Definition
| five year plans were generally succesful |
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Term
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Definition
| indicated that Mussolini had the support of the pope and the catholic church |
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Term
| daniel goldhagen's view of the nzai's & their policies |
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Definition
| most Germans were accomplices of the final solution |
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Term
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Definition
| created huge state public works projects |
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Term
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Definition
| deprived jews of their citizenship |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| basis of Hitler's popularity |
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Definition
| success in foreign policies, growing profits for business, perception fo equality, high employemnt and real wages |
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Term
| hitler's national socialism |
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Definition
| path between capitalism and communism |
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Term
| contrast the truman and brezhnev doctrine |
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Definition
| claimed to have the right to intervene in the domestic affairs of smaller countries |
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Term
| actions of the western european christian democrats 1950s |
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Definition
| initiated the Common Market |
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Term
| major direction/influence of Brezhnev's domestic policy |
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Definition
| partially re-stalinized Russia |
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Term
| relationship of USSR to totalitarian in post WW2 years |
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Definition
| return to the totalitarian of 1930s |
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Term
| reasons for the ousting of Kruschev's from Soviet leadership |
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Definition
| readiness to let satelleite nations leave Warsaw Pact |
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Term
| the ultimate gal of Robert Schuman's lpan for an international organization |
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Definition
| bind members of the Common market so closely that war would be impossible |
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Term
| characteristics of youth counterculture, late 1950-60s |
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Definition
| experimentation with communal living, unconventional sexual behavior, new artisic styles, anger at the injustics of racism & imperialism |
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Term
| factors leading to the leveling European society, 1950-60s |
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Definition
| social welafer programs, increased immigration resulting from decoloniztion, rsing standards of living, high demand by gov. for technologists & managers, ecological and technological increase |
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Term
| simone de beauvoir arguments concerning women |
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Definition
| courageous action and self-assertive creativity |
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Term
| accomplishments of margaert thatcher |
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Definition
| privatized british industries, curbed the power of British labor unions, went to war with Argentina, reduced the money and credit in British economy |
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Term
| thatcher's efforts to encouage low/moderate income renters to buy apartments |
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Definition
| created a new class of property owners |
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Term
| common goals of the women movement |
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Definition
| elimination of dicrimination in the work place, legislation to legalize abortion and divorce, support programs to help single parents, affordable daycare |
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Term
| decolonization (post cold war) in Indochina and indonesia was different from that in India in that |
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Definition
| they had to fight militarily against their imperial overlords to achieve independence |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| characteristics of Gobachev's reforms |
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Definition
| glasnot was more successful than perstroika |
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Term
| events leading to the disintegration of the Soviet union |
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Definition
| when Lithuania declared its independence |
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Term
| results of the collapse Soviet communism in Russia |
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Definition
| brehnev patrially restalinized Russia |
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Term
| results of the maastricht treaty of 1991 |
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Definition
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Term
| causes of violence that accomplished breakup of Yugoslavia |
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Definition
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Term
| characteristics of illegal immigrants into western ¢ral europe,1990s |
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Definition
| asia, africa, and eastern europe |
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Term
| characterics of the baby bust in europe in the 1980-90s |
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Definition
| high unemployment, rejection of motherhood by some women, the late age of women at first pregnancy, increasing participation of women in the work force |
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Term
| Fukuyama's the end of history |
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Definition
| contradicted by a resurgent nationalist in Europe |
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Term
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Definition
| elected president in 2000, former KGB |
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Term
| NATO action against the Bosnian Serbs |
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Definition
| bombed Bosnian military targets and drove them out of Croatia slughter of many citizens in Srebechniya |
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Term
| ethnic/religious group that make up Iraq's population |
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Definition
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Term
| in the 1990s most western european shifted from welfare state to deregulation and |
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Definition
|
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Term
| post 9/11 terroist attacks by militant Muslims were particularly distrubing to Europeans because |
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Definition
| most terrorists were citizens and had a long standing in that country |
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