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| opposed eachother because of monchovia and kora; japanese wanted to supply factories and russians wanted expansion to stifle criticisms against them |
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| tried to get rid of revolutionism and silence peacable criticism of the government |
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| what the jews were subjected to in russia |
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| all cultures in russia were forced to assimilate to russian culture |
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| procurator of the holy synod, saw the west as doomed. attacked liberalism and western writing |
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| emerged in 1915, also called cadets (rising business and professional class) |
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| village communes divded among peasants but paid high taxes |
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| enterprising/wealthier peasants |
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| revolutionary intelligentsia |
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| formed in 1901, wanted a revolution to come to russia soon |
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| founded in 1883, also known as marxists |
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| majority of marxists founded by lenin |
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| peaceful but unhappy laborers gathered in the Tsars winter palace january 1905, but he wasnt there and soldiers shot them |
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| councils of workers fromed in moscow |
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| promised a constitution, civil liberties, and a duma to be elected by all classes |
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| tried to organize the factory workers in st petersburg |
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| the russian representative body |
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| principal minister from 1906-1911, dissolved first two dumas wanted to build up propertied classes |
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| german, but tsarina of russia, looked at russians w/ contempt and followed autocracy |
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| mysterious holy man, who gave advice to alexandra suppposedly had supernatural and prophetic powers, cured her son of hemophillia |
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| represented revolutionary forces also known as workers council, compared to paris commune of 1792 |
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| followed examples of european revolutions, gave universal male suffrage, tried to continue war against germany |
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| placed as head of provisional government in place of prince lvar |
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| ordered on march 14, entrusting command within the army to committeees elected by officers and soldiers |
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| military commander, attempted a counterrevolution |
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| russian congress of soviets |
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| called by lenin and bolsheviks, wanted a just democratic peace and abolishment of all landlord property |
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| council of peoples commissioners |
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| led by lenin, renaming of provisional government |
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| supported lenins decision to seize power |
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| initials of the extraordinary all russian commission of struggle against counterrevolution |
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| in march 1918, bolsheviks renamed themselves to this |
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| alternate name of the cheka |
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| foundedin january 1918, leon trotsky as war comissar and creater |
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| allied powers wanted to launch a military intervention through there and then agreed to an interallied military force landing there |
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| name for the counterrevolutinaries |
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| broke out during civil wars, in part a repsonse to civil/foreign wars |
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| where first adherents of bolsheviks rose in 1921, were shot down in the red terror |
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| unioin of soviet socialist republics |
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| appex of authority in the communist party |
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| political bureau of about 12 members of the cent. commitee |
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| most powerful, dominated the entire structure and apparatus w/ authority over appoinments and assignments at all levels |
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| new economic policy, state owned basic industries, but allowed private enterprising |
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| renaming after lenin died of petrograd |
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| developed by trotsky, an attempt for poletarian objectives on all fronts in all parts of the world/wanted a development of industry |
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| launched in 1928 aimed to rapidize industrialization and collectization of agriculture |
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| administered 5 year plans, decided how much of every article the country should produce |
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| made land owned by not the state but the peasants collectively |
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| labor heroes or miners for great achievements named after a 1935 miner |
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| revolutionary companion of stalin since 1909, head of leningrad showed signs of leading disaffected and was murdered |
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