Term
| The hypogastric region is... |
|
Definition
| inferior to the umbilical region |
|
|
Term
| What exocrine gland stores its secretion until the glandular cells ruptures? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What gland releases its apical region and rebuilds? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The papillary and recticlar layers of the dermis are composed of mainly ... |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of connective tissue should you expect ligament to contain? |
|
Definition
| Dense regular connective tissue |
|
|
Term
| Which type of epithelial tissue lines the interior of blood vessels? |
|
Definition
| Simple squamous epithelial tissue |
|
|
Term
| What are the three components of connective tissue |
|
Definition
| cells, ground substance, and protein fibers. |
|
|
Term
| What are the four components of a negative feed back loop? |
|
Definition
| The stimulus, the receptor, the control center, and the effector cell and/or organ. |
|
|
Term
| The sagittal plane divides the body... |
|
Definition
| vertically into right and left sides |
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|
Term
| The frontal plane divides the body... |
|
Definition
| into anterior and posterior protions |
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|
Term
| The anterior plane is also known as the... |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The transverse plane divides the body... |
|
Definition
| into upper and lower portions |
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|
Term
| The ventral body cavity is located... |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The ventral cavity contains... |
|
Definition
| The thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. |
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|
Term
| The thoracic cavity contains the... |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The abdominopelvic cavity contains the.. |
|
Definition
| stomach, liver, sex organs |
|
|
Term
| The dorsal cavity is located |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The dorsal cavity contains... |
|
Definition
| The cranial cavity (the brain, and the vertebral cavity (the spinal cord) |
|
|
Term
| The left hypochondraic region is... |
|
Definition
| upper left side below the left ribcage |
|
|
Term
| The epigastric region is... |
|
Definition
| above the umbilical region |
|
|
Term
| The left lumbar region is... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The umbilical region is... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The right lumbar region is... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the left unguinal (iliac) region is... |
|
Definition
| Lower left atop the left iliac crest. |
|
|
Term
| The hypogastric region is... |
|
Definition
| posterior to the umbilicus region |
|
|
Term
| the right unguinal (iliac) region is... |
|
Definition
| Lower right, atop the left iliac crest. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Gallbladder, part of the liver, pancreas, and intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stomach, spleen, part of the liver, pancreas, and intestine. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Appendix, part of the intestine, right ovary, right fallopian tube, and right ureter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Part of the intestine, left ovary. left fallopian tube, and left ureter |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Above or higher than another part of the body |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Below of lower than another part of the bdoy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Towards the side of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Towards the middle of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A position in a limb that is closer to the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A position in a limb that is farther from the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A position closer to the surface of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A position deeper to the surface of the body |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Endocrine system is made up of |
|
Definition
| Hormones, Pituitary gland pancreas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Red bone marrow thymus slpeen |
|
|
Term
| integumentary system function |
|
Definition
| Structure, support, protection, and movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Structure, support, protection, and movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Structure, support, protection, and movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fluid transport within the body |
|
|
Term
| Respiratory system function |
|
Definition
| Exchange with the environment |
|
|
Term
| Digestive system function |
|
Definition
| Exchange with the environment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cardiovascular system function |
|
Definition
| Fluid transport within the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fluid transport within the body |
|
|
Term
| Reproductive system function |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 types of tissues? |
|
Definition
| Epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous |
|
|
Term
| Function of epithelial tissue |
|
Definition
| Protection, temperature and moisture regulation |
|
|
Term
| Function of connective tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Function of muscular tissue |
|
Definition
| Contractions that allow for movement |
|
|
Term
Simple squamous epithelium is found...?
Function? |
|
Definition
| in blood vessels and lungs. Function: Diffusion |
|
|
Term
| Simple cuboidal epithelium is found...? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Simple columnar epithelium is found...?
Function |
|
Definition
| in the digestive tract, bladder, and respiratory tract. Function: Absorption and secretion |
|
|
Term
| Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is found...? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
stratified squamous epithelium make up...
Function? |
|
Definition
| The skin and inside the mouth Function: Protection |
|
|
Term
| stratified cuboidal epithelium are found in...? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
stratified columnar epithelium are found in...?
Function? |
|
Definition
| the male urethra. male secretions. |
|
|
Term
| Function of simple pseudostratified columnar epithelium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 characteristics of connective tissue |
|
Definition
| Cells, Ground substance (matrix), and protein fibers. |
|
|
Term
| Characteristics of collagen connective tissue |
|
Definition
| Strong but flexible. Collagen fibers link together for form a long straight fiber. |
|
|
Term
| Tendons and ligaments are make up of... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Characteristics of elastic connective tissue |
|
Definition
| stretched and returns to its original shape |
|
|
Term
| Characteristics of Reticular connective tissue |
|
Definition
| same components of collagen fibers but they are narrower and arranged in a branching network |
|
|
Term
| 5 functions of connective tissue |
|
Definition
Support and connect other tissues
protection-bone is connective tissue
defense
transport--blood
storage--adipose tissue |
|
|
Term
| What are the two types of loose connective tissue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Type of dense connective tissue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 types of cartilage connective tissue? |
|
Definition
| Hyaline, fibrocartilage, and elastic |
|
|
Term
| What are the two types of Bone connective tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood is make up of what cell typs |
|
Definition
| erythrocytes, leukocytes, plantelets |
|
|
Term
| Areolar loose connective tissue is make up of what cell types? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Adipose loose connective tissue is made up of what cell types? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Regular Dense Connective tissue is make up of what cell type? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cartilage is made up of what cell type? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bones are made up of what cell types? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Loose connective tissue are make up of mostly what cells? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Arrangement of Areolar loose connective tissue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Areolar loose connective tissue is found...? |
|
Definition
| Beneath all epithelial tissue and in between muscle fibers |
|
|
Term
| Dense connective tissue has more_____ than______? |
|
Definition
| Collage fibers, loose connective tissue |
|
|
Term
| Tendons and ligaments are made up of.... |
|
Definition
| Regular dense connective tissue |
|
|
Term
| What type of cells make up cartilage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hyaline cartilage is found in the... |
|
Definition
| nose, rib cage, and bone coverings |
|
|
Term
| Hyaline cartilage is the most... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Fibrocartilage consists of...
And if found where? |
|
Definition
thick bundles of collagen fibers dispersed throughout the matrix.
And if found in the knee and vetrebrae. |
|
|
Term
| Elastic cartilage contains...? And is found where? |
|
Definition
| Lots of elastic fibers and some collagen fibers. Elastic cartilage is found in the ear lobes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cartilage and mineralized ground substance |
|
|
Term
| Collagen in bones prevents what? |
|
Definition
| The bones of becoming brittle |
|
|
Term
| Calcium is important to bone because? |
|
Definition
| It provide the bone with support so it is solid |
|
|
Term
| Cells that make up bone are called... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Osteocytes are housed in spaces called... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Compact bone makes up what part of the long bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Compact bone is made up of units called... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rings in the osteons are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The canal in the middle of the osteon is called... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood vessels in the osteon come from the... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood vessels from the haversain canal are called... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The osteocytes are housed in the... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cancellous bone structure |
|
Definition
| Spongy but strong, made up of struts of bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Struts of bone in cancellous bone that contain the osteocytes in lacuna |
|
|
Term
| Where is cancellous bone is found where? |
|
Definition
| Tops of all the long bones and in the skull |
|
|
Term
| erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets are made where? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three types of skeletal muscle? |
|
Definition
| Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle |
|
|
Term
| Microscopic arrangement of skeletal muscle |
|
Definition
| Long cylindrical fibers, striated lines, multinucleated |
|
|
Term
| Function of skeletal muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Location of skeletal muscle |
|
Definition
| Attached to bones and at entrance areas of the body |
|
|
Term
| Microscopic arrangement of cardiac muscle |
|
Definition
| Short branching fibers, striated, and uninucleated |
|
|
Term
| Function of cardiac muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Location of the cardiac muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Microscopic arrangement of smooth muscle |
|
Definition
| Short spindle shaped fibers that are wide in the center with tapering ends. Non striated and uninucleated |
|
|
Term
| Function of smooth muscle |
|
Definition
| involuntary movement like respiration and digestion |
|
|
Term
| Location of smooth muscle |
|
Definition
| walls of organs and passageways |
|
|
Term
| Skeletal muscle makes up what percentage of body weight? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Types of fibers in skeletal muscle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an intercalated disc? |
|
Definition
| The attachment point between cardiac cells |
|
|
Term
| Which muscle type has branching cylindrical cells? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which skeletal muscle has no striations |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which skeletal muscle has long cylindrical cells? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two types of nervous tissue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Function of the nervous tissue |
|
Definition
| responsible for sending action potentials throughout the body |
|
|
Term
| Specific function of neurons? |
|
Definition
| Transmit action potential |
|
|
Term
| Specific function of neuroglia |
|
Definition
| surround and support the neurons |
|
|
Term
| Function of glandular epithelium |
|
Definition
| To synthesize and secrete chemical substances |
|
|
Term
| What are the two types of glandular epithelium? |
|
Definition
| Exocrine and endocrine glands |
|
|
Term
| Structure and function of the exocrine gland? |
|
Definition
Secretions leave the cell though a duct that opens in to the external environment
EXO-OUTSIDE |
|
|
Term
| Structure and function of the endocrine gland |
|
Definition
a ductless gland of which its substances are relased directily into the surrounding tissue and fluid
ENDO-INSIDE |
|
|
Term
| Which glandular gland is ductless? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which glandular gland has a duct? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| secretions released by the exocrine gland |
|
Definition
| mucous, sweat, saliva, breastmilk |
|
|
Term
| Duct shape of the exocrine gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Structure of an exocrine gland |
|
Definition
| unicellular or multicellular |
|
|
Term
| Location of unicellular exocrine gland |
|
Definition
| scattered though out the tissue |
|
|
Term
| Example of a unicellular exocrine gland |
|
Definition
| goblet cells found in pseudostratified columnar epithelium. |
|
|
Term
| What are the three types of exocrine glands |
|
Definition
| Merocrine, apocrine, and holocrine |
|
|
Term
| Most common type of exocrine gland? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This gland encases their secretions into vesicles inside the cell and releases it via exocytosis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sweat glands are an example of this type of exocrine gland. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This exocrine gland breaks off at the apex releasing its secretions. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mammary glands are an example of this exocrine gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| These glands are in the armpits and groin where they deposit sweat into the hair follicle before reaching the skins surface |
|
Definition
| Apocrine glands. P = Pits and privates |
|
|
Term
| This type of exocrine gland disintegrates to release its secretions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sebaceous glands of the skin are an example of this type of exocrine gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Examples of endocrine glands |
|
Definition
| anterior pituitary, ovaries, pancreas |
|
|
