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| part of atom that determines how it behaves |
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| the mass number of an atom is determined by |
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| if there are unpaired electrons in an atom |
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| sharing electrons makes a |
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| replication is the synthesis of an exact copy of |
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| transcription is the synthesis of |
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| true/false, in an reaction catalyzed by an enzyme, the enzyme doesnt affect equilibrium constant |
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| enzymes may be subject to |
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| plant vacuoles do not contain |
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| some proteins on mammalian cells are synthesized by |
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| chloroplasts are involved in |
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| the energy conversion in plants |
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| true/false individual phospholipids can change sites in the bilayer |
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| 3 end products of glycolisis |
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| 2 atp, 2 nadh, 2 pyruvic molecules |
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| end result of fermentation |
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| offspring produced by asexual reproduction are |
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| dna replication occurs before or after mitosis and meiosis |
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| if all females are red, and all males are white it is called a |
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| sex linked inheritance pattern |
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| genes located on mitochondrial dna are inherited from the |
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| if adenine is 20% of dna, uracil is |
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| lagging strand becomes _ after rounds of dna replication |
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| telomerase repairs the _ strand |
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| bacterial viruses require a _ to replicate |
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| functional genomics assign functions to |
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| proteins encoded by genes |
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| comparitive genomics compares |
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| dna sequences beween different organisms |
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| sticky ends are a result of staggered cuts of dna by |
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| fragments are seperated by _ in gel electropheresis |
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| a transgenic cell contains |
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| the shaping of differentiated cells |
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| stem cells are _ in animals |
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| major morphological changes can result from |
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| true false individuals in a population evolve |
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| mistakes in the replication of dna provide |
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| Hardy Weinberg isnt applicable under |
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| the root of a phylogenetic tree represents |
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| the nodes represent where |
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| time is shown how in a phylogenetic tree |
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| true false evolution doesnt always result in speciation |
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| may decrease the probability of 2 different populations mating |
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| made aerobic life possible |
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| present in the cell walls of almost all bacteria |
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| the sideways movement in genes from one species to another |
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| pollen (no pollen in the gym) |
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| flowers (angels like flowers) |
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| humidity ( think of flowery places in humid east coast, upstate NY) |
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| series of gentically programmed events leading to cell death |
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| parasite, pathogen, or mutualist |
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| a combo of alga and fungus |
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| apoptosis is controlled through |
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| signal transduction pathways |
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| dihybrid cross ( law of independent assortment) |
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| the 5' end of a dna strand is the |
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| a point mutation alters a |
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| 4 ways genotype frequencie can be altered |
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| genetic drift, gene flow, non-random mating, bounder effect (gerry dives, floats, and bounds with non) |
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| allele frequencies measure |
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| proportion of a particular allele ( gentic variation) |
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| genotype frequencies show how allele frequencies |
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| are distributed among its members |
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| a eukaryotic organisms genome is |
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| all of the genes as well as the noncoding regions |
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| cleaves the double stranded dna |
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| where does a restriction enzyme cleave |
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| same sequence in opposite directions |
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| true /false dna is palendromic |
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| a small, circular, double stranded dan molecule |
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| why is plasmid used for experiments |
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| it replicates independently and quickly |
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