Term
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Definition
1) Conventional - empirical, rational (host -> pathogen -> envir.)
2) Radical - experiential, action-oriented (populations -> stressors -> envir.) |
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Term
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Definition
| The transformation of something socially produced to something viewed as naturally occurring |
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Term
| examples of politics and PH |
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Definition
1) Pharmaceuticalization
2) Pharmaceutical dumping (What if a pill kills you? i.e. Chloramphenicol)
3) Toxic waste (NIMBY) |
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Term
| Turshen's agenda for action |
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Definition
1) Focus on proximate causes of ill health
2) More political engagement
3) Non-medical interventions |
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Term
| Types of International Health Agencies |
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Definition
1) Multilateral Org (receive/disperse funds i.e. UNICEF/WHO)
2) BIlateral Org (set up associations btwn doner/recip; USAID)
3) Private secular Org (Rockefeller, Ford, Gates Found.)
4) Private religious Org (Catholic Relief Svcs) |
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Term
| Silver Platter Model of PH |
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Definition
| Build Western hospitals and people will flock to them -> failed |
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Term
| Sociocultural model of PH |
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Definition
| Try to generate awareness of indiginous culture to help incorporate Western ideas into something practical -> failed |
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Term
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Definition
| Understand flow of money; know peoples' vested interests/priorities |
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Term
| International Health Agencies as Bureaucracies |
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Definition
1) Rationalize budgets
2) Limited corporate memories
3) Agency doctrine (can't promote condoms for AIDS prevention)
4) Western ideology
5) Personal agendas
6) Compete for clients
7) "Workshop syndrome" (work through mtgs) |
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Term
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Definition
1) advances in biotechnology
2) industry
3) public health advocates |
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Term
| Attributes of a perfect vaccine |
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Definition
1) lifelong immunity with a single dose
2) no serious adverse rxns
3) inexpensive
4) easily administered
5) stable at tropical temperatures
6) effective any time after birth |
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Term
| Rivalries that undermined the success of CVI |
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Definition
1) Europeans v. Americans
2) UNICEF v. WHO
3) WHO v. WB/UNDP/UNICEF/Rockefeller
4) CVI v. PVD
5) CVI independence outside of WHO |
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Term
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Definition
| ICESCR = individuals; ICCPR = groups |
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Term
| Belmont Report established: |
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Definition
| Autonomy, Beneficience, Justice |
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Term
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Definition
| The study of how bodily processes are understood in other cultures |
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Term
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Definition
1) processes of child dvlpmnt
2) Seasons - people expect bodily changes with seasonal changes
3) worms
4) Ethnogynecology |
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Term
| Therapeutic strategies that guide medication use (Etkin) |
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Definition
1) Disease egress - visible evidence disease has left body
2) Physical attributes of the medicine
3) Incremental resolution of complex disorders |
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Term
| Burden of environmentally related disease in LMIC |
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Definition
1) Indoor smoke
2) Unsafe water/sanitation/hygeine
3) Urban air polution |
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Term
| Ways illness is spread through water: |
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Definition
1) Waterborne (ingested)
2) Waterwashed (could be prevented if people washed)
3) Waterbased (aquatic intermediate host)
4) Waterrelated insect vector (i.e. malaria) |
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Term
| Burden of environmentally related disease in dvlpd countries |
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Definition
1) Radiation exposure
2) Chemicals (Pesticides, heavy metals, PCB)
3) Occupations with higher risk |
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Term
| Future challenges of environment/PH |
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Definition
1) Population growth
2) Women and children
3) Improving people's understanding of health and the environment
4) Taking action from outside of the health sector |
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Term
| Impact levels of intervention with environment/PH |
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Definition
1) Household
2) Community
3) Global |
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Term
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Definition
| From unprocessed to processed foods |
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Term
| WHO's "way out" of nutritional maladies in LMIC |
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Definition
| Growth monitoring, ORT, Breastfeeding, Immunizations (GOBI) |
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Term
| % of children who die annually from nutrition related causes |
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Definition
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Term
| Pregnancy related disease |
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Definition
| Preeclampsia, Unsafe abortion |
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Term
| Childbirth-Related disease |
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Definition
| Post-partum sepsis; Post-partum hemorrhage; Obstructed labor; Fistula formation |
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Term
| Child-rearing Related disease |
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Definition
| Trachoma; nutritional deficiencies; infant diarrhea (etc) |
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Term
| Why do women get sick differently? |
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Definition
| Biological determinants; Social determinants |
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Term
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Definition
| peri - first week; neo - first month |
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Term
| Ways of communicating disease |
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Definition
| Foodborne, Waterborne, Sex/blood borne, Vector borne, Inhalation, Non-traumatic contact, Traumatic contact |
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Term
| Ways to control communicable disease: |
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Definition
1) Vaccination
2) Mass chemotherapy
3) Vector control
4) Improved water/sanitation/hygiene |
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Term
| Seven major vaccine-preventable diseases |
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Definition
| Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Polio |
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Term
| Top achievements of 20th Century (in PH) |
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Definition
1) vaccination
2) motor vehicle safety
3) safer work places (OSHA)
4) control of infectious diseases
5) decline in deaths from heart attack and stroke (bc more are getting treated)
6) safer/healthier foods
7) access to family planning
8) healthier mothers and babies
9) fluoridated drinking water
10) recognition of tobacco as a health hazard |
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Term
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Definition
1) increase quality and length of healthy life
2) reduce health disparities |
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Term
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Definition
| AIDS; access to healthcare for the indigent |
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Term
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Definition
| Injuries; Teen pregnancy; Control of HBP; Smoking and substance abuse |
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Term
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Definition
| Toxic substances; Alzheimer's/Dementia; Revitalization of PH capacities |
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Term
| Disarray of Leadership in PH |
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Definition
| Headed by political appointees; Hostility in general public; Outdated statutes; Gaps in data gathering/analysis; Lack of links between public/private sectors |
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