Term
|
Definition
| increased level of CO2 in arterial blood |
|
|
Term
| respiratory acidosis is caused by |
|
Definition
| hypoventilation or poor gas exchange at lungs |
|
|
Term
| causes of respiratory acidosis (disease) |
|
Definition
1) pulmonary disease
2) opiates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decrease ventilation and poor gas exchange |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inhibit respiratory center |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decreased levels of CO2 in arterial blood |
|
|
Term
| respiratory alkalosis is caused by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| causes of respiratory alkalosis |
|
Definition
1) hyperthyroidism
2) anxiety
3) acute aspirin toxicity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stimulates respiratory center via increased T3 and T4 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stimulates respiratory center via hypothalamus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stimulates respiratory center |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decreased level of HCO3 in arterial blood |
|
|
Term
| causes of metabolic acidosis |
|
Definition
1) kidney disease
2) diarrhea
3) chronic aspirin toxicity
4) diabetic ketoacidosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| failure to reabsorb HCO3 and/or secrete H+ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| disrupts Kreb's cycle (produces H+) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increased level of HCO3 in arterial blood |
|
|
Term
| causes of metabolic alkalosis |
|
Definition
1) diuretics
2) gastric vomiting
3) ingestion of too many alkaline drugs |
|
|
Term
| duration of respiratory compensation |
|
Definition
| lungs compensate metabolic disturbances in minutes to hours |
|
|
Term
| duration of metabolic compensation |
|
Definition
| kidneys compensate respiratory disturbances in days |
|
|
