Term
| Storage, preparing food for absorption, absorption, reject undigested residue, and fermentation are all functions of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| GI is small, less volume, minimal compartmentalized, fast rate of passage, and brief storage time in what species of animal? |
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Definition
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Term
| GI is larger, more volume, stomach or hindgut is compartmentalized, rate of passage is slow, and greater storage time is in what species of animal? |
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Definition
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Term
| What species of animals have great variation in digestive tracts? |
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Definition
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Term
| Prehension, masitication, deglutition (swallowing), and regurgitation are fucntions of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 paired slivary glands? |
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Definition
| Parotid, Sublingual, and Submaxillary |
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Term
| What is a muscular tube connecting the mouth to the stomach? |
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Definition
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Term
| Storage, mixing, empties at a controlled rate, chemical and enzymatic dig, and bacteriostat are all functions of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Parietal cells produce HCL and Cheif or peptic cells produce pepsinogen which are glands in the body region of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| The secretion of parietal cells and peptic cells mix with what? |
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Definition
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Term
| In gastric secretion smell, taste, thought of food, gastrin, acetylcholine, histamine, and protein are what? |
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Definition
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Term
| In gastric secertion acid, antihistamine, CCK, fat, OTC products, and osmotic pressure are what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 4 distinct compartments of the ruminant stomach? |
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Definition
| Reticulum, Rumen, Omasum, and Abomasum |
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Term
| What allows ruminants to consume low quality, fibrous feeds and allows ruminants to be less dependent on diet to meet nutritional needs than non ruminants? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is responsible for the cellulose digestion that occurs? |
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Definition
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Term
| Microbial population consists of what? |
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Definition
| Bacteria, Protozoa, and Yeast |
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Term
| What happens to the microbes that inhabit the rumen? |
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Definition
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Term
| Frequent food intake, constant temperature, constant pH, removal of end products, similar osmotic pressure to blood, and dynamic environment are conditions in the rumen that is maintained to support what 2 things? |
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Definition
| Microbes and Constant fermentation |
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Term
| What are the 3 unique attributes to the rumen stomach? |
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Definition
| Esophageal or reticular groove, Rumination, and Eructation |
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Term
| What is the long tube for digestion and absorption of nutrients that is also the main site of enzymatic digestion and absorption of food? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the SI what receives secretions from the pancreas, gall bladder, and intestinal wall? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the SI what is the main site of digestion? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the SI what is the main site for absorption? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 4 enhancements for absorption in the SI? |
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Definition
| Length, Folds, Villi, and Microvilli |
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Term
| What is the main movement of the SI? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is known as the blind gut that is important to horse and rabbits? |
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Definition
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Term
| The main function is to absorb water and electrolytes, also is the site of storage of feces until it it expelled is known as what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What part of the GI has an opening controlled by a sphincter? |
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Definition
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Term
| The bird has 3 part compartmentalized stomach. What are they? |
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Definition
| Crop, Proventriculus, and Gizzard |
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Term
| Pancreatic secretion is stimulated by what 2 things? |
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Definition
| Nerves and Acid stimulated hormones |
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Term
| Pancreatic secretions contain what 3 things? |
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Definition
| Enzymes (proteases, amylases, lipases), Bicarbonate, and Insulin and Glucagon |
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Term
| Endocrine pancreatic functions are insulin and glucagon, exocrine are what? |
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Definition
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Term
| The liver constantly secretes bile and bile acids are synthesized from what that helps digest fat? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 2 type of gallstones |
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Definition
| Pigment stones and Cholesterol stones (most common) |
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