Term
| smooth muscle vs. skeletal muscle |
|
Definition
| smooth muscle is NOT striated, actin and myosina re dispersed randomly; not organized into myofibrils or sarcomeres, poor SR, NO troponin, excitation-contraction coupling is different |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spontaneous gradual depolarization that leads to AP, cyclical changes in membrane permeability to ions, autonomic NS or hormones alter slope of pacemaker |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is spontaneous, wave of depolarization and repolarization, input from autonomic fibers or hormones brings on an AP, commonly seen in the gastrointestinal tract |
|
|
Term
| partial pressure gradient |
|
Definition
| between alveolar air and pulmonary blood set the PO2 and PCO2 for arteriol blood |
|
|
Term
| At alveoli, O2 poor blood and O2 rich blood is at what mmHg? |
|
Definition
| poor- 40mmHg, and rich- 100mmHg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| little change in %Hb saturation; safety plateau will give you almost 100% saturation every time |
|
|
Term
| steep slope in regards to Hb saturation |
|
Definition
| results in sensitivity to small changes in tissue PO2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decreasing the affinity will increase the O2 delivery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| down its conc. gradient out of the cells into the interstitial fluid and into the plasma |
|
|
Term
| in lungs how does CO2 diffuse? |
|
Definition
| CO2 diffuses down PCO2 gradient and out of the plasma into alveolar air; excretion of CO2 |
|
|
Term
| 23% of Hb dissolves into blood |
|
Definition
| one out of the three ways we will have to remember |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| does NOT bind to heme group |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an enzyme that is abundant in RBC, catalyzes in both directions |
|
|