Term
|
Definition
| extends from the medial distal surface of the radius to the lateral portion of the styloid process of the ulna (anterior and posterior sets) |
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|
Term
| radial collateral of the wrist |
|
Definition
| extends from the styloid process of the radius to the lateral surface of the scaphoid bone. |
|
|
Term
| radial collateral of the wrist |
|
Definition
| what ligament reinforces the lateral side of the wrist? |
|
|
Term
| ulnar collateral of the wrist |
|
Definition
| extends from the medial surface of the ulna to the pisiform bone. |
|
|
Term
| ulnar collateral of the wrist |
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Definition
| what ligament reinforces the medial side of the wrist? |
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Term
|
Definition
| various short ligaments between adjacent carpal bones |
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Term
| anterior transverse carpal (flexor retinaculum) |
|
Definition
| spans across carpal bones, anteriorly, to increase integrity |
|
|
Term
| anterior transverse carpal |
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Definition
| which ligament holds wrist tendons in place and maintains integrity? |
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|
Term
| posterior transverse carpal (extensor retinaculum) |
|
Definition
| extends across carpal bones, posteriorly, to increase integrity. |
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|
Term
| posterior transverse carpal |
|
Definition
| which ligament holds extensor tendons of the wrist in place? |
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|
Term
| collateral ligaments of the phalanges |
|
Definition
| paird ligaments extending from the head of a more proximal phalanx to the base of the adjacent distal phalanx. medial and lateral sets for the proximal interphalangeal and distal interphalangeal joints. |
|
|
Term
| collateral ligaments of the phalanges |
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Definition
| what allows flexion and extension of phalanges, but doesn't allow abduction or adduction? |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| between the knee and ankle |
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Term
|
Definition
| region between him and knee joint |
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Term
|
Definition
| T/F, the patellofemoral joint is considered part of the knee |
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|
Term
| difference in female vs. male pelvis |
|
Definition
-male is larger and heavier
-male has a larger articular surface
-male has larger muscle attachments
-female has a wider arch |
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Term
|
Definition
| stretches from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle, representing the lower border of the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle. lies anterior to the iliacus, psoas major, pectineus muscles, femoral canal, vessels, and nerve. |
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Term
|
Definition
| which ligament of the pelvis serves as attachment places for abdominal muscles? |
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Term
|
Definition
| two ligaments attaching between pubic bones |
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Term
|
Definition
| pubic ligament that attaches to the pubic crests and tubercles |
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Term
|
Definition
| bupic ligament that arches between the inferior pubic rami and the symphesial surfaces of the pubic bones |
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Term
|
Definition
| a broad flat band that unites the bony margins of the sacral ala and the ilium |
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Term
|
Definition
| attaches to the intermediate and lateral sacral crests and attaches to the posterior superior iliac spine and the iliac crest |
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Term
|
Definition
| has an extensive attachement, to teh posterior superior and posterior infererior iliac spines, the lower surface of the sacrum. |
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Term
|
Definition
| lies deep to the sacrotuberous ligament. it is triangular in outline; its base is attached to the lateral margin of the lower sacrum and coccyx and the apex is attached to the ischial spine. helps to form the greater and lesser sciatic foramen. |
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Term
|
Definition
| a strong set of bands, both attached to the transverse process of the fifth lumbar vertebra |
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Term
|
Definition
| iliolumbar ligament that attaches to the iliac crest |
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|
Term
| iliolumbar ligament that is to the anterior aspect of hte ala of the sacrum, blending with the anterior sacroiliac ligament |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| a broad, Y shaped band that attaches superiorly to the anterior inferior iliac spine and the margin of the acetabulum. inferiorly it attaches to the intertrochangeric line of the femur. |
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Term
|
Definition
| attached to the pubic part of the acetabular margin and passes across the back of the neck of the femur to the superior end of the introchanteric line. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| which ligament resists abduction and hyperextension of the hip? |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| attached to the ischial part of the acetabular margin and passes across the back of the neck of the femur to the superior end of the intertrochanteric line. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| which ligament resists hyperextension and adduction of the hip |
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Term
|
Definition
| runs horizontally completing the inferior rim of the acetabulum. |
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Term
|
Definition
| which ligament is adjacent to the acetabular notch, keeps the head of the femur in place? |
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Term
|
Definition
| attached to the fovea on the head of the femur and the transverse acetabular ligament. |
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Term
|
Definition
| which ligament is the "ligament of the head of the femur"? |
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Term
|
Definition
| a fibrocartilaginous rim that attaches to the acetabulum and increases the articular area covering more than half of the femoral head |
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Term
|
Definition
| which ligament holds the head of the femur in place? |
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Term
|
Definition
| extends from the rim of the acetabulum to the intertrochanteric crest |
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Term
|
Definition
| two semilunarfibrocartilages, which serve to deepen the superior articiular surfaces of the tibia for greater articulation with the femoral condyles |
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|
Term
| medial collateral of the knee |
|
Definition
| flat ligament connecting medial epicondyle of femur to teh medial epicondyle of tibia |
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|
Term
| medial (tibial) collateral- MCL |
|
Definition
| which ligament reinforces the medial side of the knee, and prevents abduction of leg? |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| which ligament is considered part of the joint capsule? |
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|
Term
| lateral (fibular) collateral of the knee |
|
Definition
| rounded ligament connecting the lateral epicondyle of the femur to the lateral side of the head of the fibula. |
|
|
Term
| lateral collateral of the knee (LCL) |
|
Definition
| which ligament prevents adduction of the leg? |
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Term
|
Definition
| distal part of the quadriceps tendon passing from the apex and attaching to the tibial tuberosity. |
|
|
Term
| which ligament attaches the patella to the tibia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| arcuate popliteal ligament |
|
Definition
| strengthens the knee joint posteriorly arising from the fibular head and spreading over the posterior surface of the joint |
|
|
Term
| arcuate popliteal ligament |
|
Definition
| which ligament of the knee is on the lateral side and attaches above the poplitial groove and to the head of the fibula? |
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Term
|
Definition
| knee ligament that extends posteriorly and laterally from area anterior to the intercondylar eminence of the tibial to the posterior aspect of the medial surface of the lateral condyle |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| extends posteriorly and laterally from area anterior to intercondylar eminence of the tibia to the posterior aspect of medial surface of lateral condyle |
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Term
|
Definition
| extends anteriorly and medially from the posterior intercondylar fossa of the tibia and lateral meniscus to the anterior part of the lateral surface of the medial condyle of femur |
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Term
|
Definition
| what ligament prevents posterior displacement |
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Term
|
Definition
| connects the lateral meniscus to the medial meniscus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| which ligament prevents sliding of the menisci? |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| tube of fibrous tissue joining the femur to the tibia includes the ligamentum patellae, coronary ligaments, and the medial collateral ligament, but not the lateral collateral ligament. reinforced in the front sides by aponeurotic expansions from the vasti muscles, sartorius, semimembranosus, biceps femoris, and iliotibial tract. |
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Term
|
Definition
| connects the lateral border to the tibia and to the medial border of the fibula |
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Term
|
Definition
| obliquely from the anterior distal tibia to the anterior surface of the lateral malleolus |
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Term
|
Definition
| obliquely from the distal tibia to the posterior surface of the lateral melleolus |
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Term
|
Definition
| attaches the pubic crests and tubercles |
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Term
|
Definition
| arches between the inferior pubic rami and the symphesail surfaces of the pubic bones |
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Term
|
Definition
| ligament of the leg&ankle that is composed of four elements and arises from the blunt end of the tibial malleolus |
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|
Term
Tibionavicular
tibiocalcaneal
anterior tibiotalar
posterior tibiotalar |
|
Definition
| four parts of the deltoid ligament |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deltoid ligament that attaches the medial malleolus to the navicular |
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Term
|
Definition
| attaches the malleolus to the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| attaches the medial malleolus to the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| attaches the medial malleolus to the adjacent talus anteriorly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| attaches the medial malleolus to adjacent talus bone posteriorly |
|
|
Term
anterior talofibular
posterior talofibular
calcaneofibular |
|
Definition
| lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle (3) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| runs horizontally from the talus to the anterior distal lateral malleolus |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| runs horizontally from the talus to the posterior distal lateral malleolus |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| runs vertically from the distal lateral surface of the lateral malleolus to the lateral surface of the calcaneus |
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|
Term
| plantar calcaneonavicular |
|
Definition
| runs from the navicular bone (continuous medially with the deltiod ligament) to the calcaneus |
|
|
Term
| plantar calcaneonavicular |
|
Definition
| which ligament supports longitudinal arch? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extends from the calcaneus to the cuboid and lateral metatarsals. helps to maintain the longitudinal arch of the foot |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extends from anterior aspect of inferior calcaneus to cuboid. helps to maintain longitudinal arch of foot. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extends from teh medial and lateral tubercles of the calcaneus. it divides into five slips that divide into two bands. one passing superficially to the skin and the other passing deeply to the root of the toe before finally fusing with the fibrous flexor sheath and the deep transverse ligaments. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| arch that exists in the sagittal plane along the line of the 1st metatarsal |
|
|
Term
| lateral longitudinal arch |
|
Definition
| arch that exists in the sagittal plane along the line of the 4th and 5th metatarsals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| arch that exists in the frontal plane along the distal tarsal and metatarsal bones. (mid foot) |
|
|
Term
| function to distribute weight and forces throughout the entire foot and to provide an efficient spring-like action |
|
Definition
| what do the arches, musculotendionous, and ligamental structures do for the foot? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the plantar fascia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| too low a longitudinal arch, especially medially |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| too high a longitudinal arch, especially medially |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fixted contracture leading to hyperextension of the metacarpopohalangeal joint(s) and flexion of the interphalangeal joints |
|
|
Term
| protection of the neural and cardiopulmonary systems and is designed for upright posture |
|
Definition
| what is the axial skeleton's purpose? |
|
|
Term
skull
vertebrae
ribs
sternum
hyoid
ossicles |
|
Definition
| bones of the axial skeleton |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what are individual vertebrae separated by? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| shape of vertebral column in a fetus and infant |
|
|
Term
thoracic curavature
sacrococcygeal curvature |
|
Definition
| what are the primary curvatures |
|
|
Term
cervical curvature
lumbar curvature |
|
Definition
| what are the secondary curvatures? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what direction do the primary curvatures concave? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what direction do the secondary curvatures concave? |
|
|
Term
| variations in teh thickness of intervertebral disks |
|
Definition
| what causes natural curvatures in the vertebral column? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| exaggerated thoracic curvature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| exaggerated lumbar curvature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral curvature of vertebral column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many cervical vertebrae are there? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many thoracic vertebrae are there? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many lumbar vertebrae are there? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many sacral vertebrae are there? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many vertebrae make up the coccyx? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many vertebrae are there? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| which vertebrae have bifid spinous processes? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tough outer layer of the intervertebral disks |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| soft inner nugget of the intervertebral disks |
|
|
Term
| variation in anterior or posterior thickness of the intervertebral disks |
|
Definition
| what causes the natural curvature of the vertebral column? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what is the function of the intervertebral disks? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when pressure or injury causes the nucleus pulposus to protrude through the annulus fibrosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most likely places to get a herniated disk |
|
|
Term
| anterior longitudinal ligament |
|
Definition
| ligament runs the length of the vertebral column on the anterior and lateral surface of the vertebral bodies and intervertebral disks |
|
|
Term
| anterior longitudinal ligament |
|
Definition
| what ligament prevents too much extension of the back? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ligament, popsterior surface of the vertebral bodies and intervertebral disks, saw-tooth shaped, coveres posterior part but is absent on posterolateral part of the vertebrae and intervertebral disks. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| continuous ligament attaching adjacent spinous process tips (very strong) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what resists flexion of the vertebral column? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| discrete/intermittent set of ligaments attaching borders of the adjacent spinous processes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| short, broad ligaments interconnecting adjacent laminae, supports facet joints, however, elastic enough to allow flexion/extension of vertebral column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dense, triangular midline ligament extends from the external occipital protuberance to the spine of C7 and attaches to the median part of the external occipital crest, the posterior tubercle of C1 and the medial aspect of the cervical bifid spines. |
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