Term
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Definition
| shift in nuc pulposas causing back pain |
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Term
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Definition
| micro tears in the anulus fibrosus (fibrous tissue around the circumference of IVD) |
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Term
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Definition
| changes to vertebral bodies due to vertebral disk failure |
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Term
| Superficial cervical artery and the dorsal scapular artery |
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Definition
| What two blood vessels supply the back muscles? |
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Term
| CN XI (under trapezius with superficial cervical artery and vein) and dorsal scapular nerve (deep to rhomboids) |
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Definition
| What two nerves innervate the back muscles? |
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Term
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Definition
| connects laminae of adjacent vertebrae |
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Term
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Definition
| delicate strand of fibrous tissue, about 20 cm. in length, proceeding downward from the apex of the conus medullaris. |
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Term
| supraspinatus and infraspinatus |
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Definition
| two muscles stabilizing humerus to scapula |
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Term
| Supra/infraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis |
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Definition
| SITS (rotator cuff muscles) |
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Term
-Superficial cervical
-dorsal scapular
-suprascapular |
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Definition
| 3 Branches of Subclavian Artery |
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Term
From Medial to Lateral: TLSP
-thoracoacromial
-lateral thoracic
-subscapular (circumflex scapular and thoracodorsal)
-posterior humeral circumflex |
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Definition
| 4 main branches of the axillary artery |
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Term
| Cephalic vein (lateral) and Basillic vein (medial- closer to the BODY). Median Cubital vein is the junction of cephalic and basillic veins |
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Definition
| Axillary vein turns into brachial vein. Its two main tributaries: |
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Term
-Musculocutaneous
-Axillary
-Radial
-Median
-Ulnar |
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Definition
| Terminal Nerves from Lateral to Medial |
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Term
-Coracoacromial
-Suprascapular |
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Definition
| 2 ligaments in the shoulder |
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Term
| Lateral and Medial Merge into Median terminal nerve. Posterior cord is behind the axillary artery and splits into Axillary and radial nerves |
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Definition
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Term
| Lateral and Medial Pectoral nerves |
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Definition
| 2 nerves innervating Chest |
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Term
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Definition
| nerve that supplies serratus anterior muscles |
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Term
| Common, Posterior and anterior interosseous arteries |
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Definition
| Axillary a --> Brachial a (+ deep brachial a) --> Radial/Ulnar a (ulnar a has 3 branches) |
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Term
| Long head (lateral) and short head (medial) |
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Definition
| 2 parts of Biceps Brachii |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscle connecting coracoid process and humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| muscle used to flex elbow (deep to biceps) |
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Term
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Definition
| muscle used for flexion of the forarm |
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Term
From lateral to medial:
-Lateral head
-Medial head (deep and distal)
-Long head |
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Definition
| 3 parts of Triceps Brachialis |
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Term
From proximal to distal:
-Supinator
-Pronator Teres
-Pronator Quadratum |
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Definition
| 3 muscles that supinate the forearm: |
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Term
-Flexor Carpi Radialis
-Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
-Palmarus Longus |
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Definition
| 3 superficial wrist flexors: |
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Term
-Flexor Pollicis longus
-Flexor Digitorum Profundis
-Flexor Digitorum Superficialis |
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Definition
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Term
-deep posterior interosseous
-superficial radial nerve |
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Definition
| radial nerve in the forearm has two branches: |
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Term
-Extensor carpi radialis Longus
-Extensor carpi radialis Brevis
-Extensor carpi ulnaris |
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Definition
| 3 muscles that extend the wrist: |
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Term
-Extensor Digitorum
-Extensor Digiti Minimi
-Extensor Indicis |
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Definition
| 3 muscles that extend digits 2-5 |
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Term
From medial to lateral:
-Extensor Pollicis Longus
-Extensor Pollicis Brevis
-Abductor Pollicis Longus
*brevis is BETWEEN two longus |
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Definition
| 3 muscles that extend the thumb lining the anatomical snuff box: |
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Term
-Abductor Pollicis (brevis)
-Flexor Pollicis (brevis)
-Adductor Pollicis (brevis)
-Opponens Pollicis (deep and oblique)
AFA and O underneath |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Lower, Middle and Upper Subscapular Nerves branch off: |
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Term
-Gluteus Maximus
-Gluteus Medius
-Gluteus Minimus |
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Definition
| 3 muscles in Gluteal region |
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Term
-Piriformis
-Superior Gemelis
-Obturator Internus
-Inferior Gemelis
-Quadratus Femoris |
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Definition
|
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Term
| -Superior Gluteal Artery and Nerve |
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Definition
| The artery and Nerve exiting above Piriformis |
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Term
| -Inferior gluteal artery and nerve |
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Definition
| The artery and Nerve exiting below Piriformis |
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Term
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Definition
| Nerve medial to sciatic nerve |
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Term
-Semitendinous (vertical fibers)
-Semimembranosus (oblique fibers)
-Biceps Femoris (Long and short head) |
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Definition
| 3 Muscles making up the hamstrings |
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Term
| Popliteal Artery and vein |
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Definition
| Artery and Vein behind knee |
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Term
-Tibial Nerve
-Common Peroneal (fibular) |
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Definition
| Sciatic nerve divides into: |
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Term
-Femoral V, A, N
(nerve is most lateral) |
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Definition
| Exiting below inguinal ligament |
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Term
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Definition
| Branch of Femoral nerve innervating medial knee |
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Term
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Definition
| large (subcutaneous) superficial vein of the leg and thigh (medial aspect). |
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Term
| -Medial and Lateral femoral circumflex arteries |
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Definition
| First two branches of the femoral artery |
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Term
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Definition
| Branch of femoral artery supplying adductors |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscle at proximal end of IT band |
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Term
Sartorius Muscle
-runs obliquely on ant thigh |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Muscle medial to Sartorius |
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Term
-Vastus Lateralis
-Rectus Femoris
-Vastus Medialis |
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Definition
| 3 superficial parts of the Quadriceps |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
-Adductor longus
-Adductor brevis (underneath |
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Definition
| 2 thigh adductors attached to pubic symphysis |
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Term
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Definition
| Thigh Adductor inferior to Adductor brevis |
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Term
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Definition
| most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. |
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Term
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Definition
| Nerve that innervates medial thigh |
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Term
-Tibialis anterior
-extensor digitorum longus
-extensor Hallucis longus |
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Definition
| 3 muscles of anterior leg (begin at lateral knee and end inferior to medial malleolus (tom, dick and harry) |
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Term
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Definition
| muscle that inserts at pinky toe |
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Term
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Definition
| nerve that innervates the anterior leg |
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Term
| superficial peroneal nerve |
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Definition
| nerve that innervates the lateral leg |
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Term
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Definition
| nerve that innervates posterior leg |
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Term
-peroneus longus
-peroneus brevis
-peroneus tertius |
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Definition
| 3 muscles of the lateral leg |
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Term
-Tibialis posterior
-Flexor Digitorum Longus
-Flexor Hallicus Longus |
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Definition
| Tom, Dick and Harry of Posterior leg |
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Term
GPPS
-Gastrocnemius *most superficial
-Plantaris muscle (small muscle belly on medial behind knee)
-Popliteus Muscle
-Soleus *under gastroc |
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Definition
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