Term
| ____ cartilage has a pivot joint with the ______ cartilage, and their motion is responsible for increasing pitch. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Subglottal pressure will be increased due to incoming air molecules. |
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Term
| Upon contraction, the function of the thyrocricoid muscle is to ____ since the thyroid cartilage will be rocking anteriorly and downwardly. |
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Definition
1. Increase the distance between the thyroid and arytenoid cartilages
2. Increase pitch |
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Term
| For inhalation, your ribcage should be: |
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Definition
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Term
| A muscle can only pull the ______ toward the _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Its origin is lateral surface of mastoid and it is inserted into the sternum and the clavicle. It helps raise the sternum. |
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Definition
| Sternocleidomastiod muscles |
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Term
| Posterior 'superior' serratus muscles are classified as: |
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Definition
| Forced inhalation muscles |
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Term
| _______ lifts the first rib and it is seen right below the clavicle. |
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Definition
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Term
| Based on their anatomical positions, all of the following structures form a line of defense to protect the airway from foreign substances except for: |
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Definition
1. Epiglottis
2. Vocal folds
3. Aryepiglottic folds
4. Hyoid bone |
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Term
| They are the largest chest muscle, fan-shaped chest muscle. Their origins are clavicle, sternum and ribs and upon contraction they increase the lung volume. |
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Definition
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Term
| Exhalation muscles would compress... |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ is the classic pulmonary function test, which measure the volume air inspired or expired as a function of time. |
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Definition
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Term
| It is only with spinal injuries below ____ that normal breathing is perserved. |
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Definition
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Term
| The amount of air in the lungs after maximum inhalation: |
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Definition
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Term
| The movement of the aryteniod cartilages can be described as: |
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Definition
| Rocking, gliding, and rotation |
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Term
| ______ is the power source for speech in general and ______ is the power source of voice. |
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Definition
1. Respiration
2. Phonation |
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Term
| The cavity about the true vocal folds is called: |
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Definition
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Term
| A clinical instrument to view the vocal folds |
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Definition
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Term
| Cartilages are linked by: |
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Definition
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Term
| Aryteniod sits on the posterior end of ___cartilage. It forms the posterior point of attachment of the ________. |
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Definition
1. Criocoids cartilage
2. Vocal folds |
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Term
True or False
The corniculate cartilages play a crucial role in the movement of the vocal folds' vibration. |
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Definition
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Term
True or False
Due to its position in the larynx, the aryteniod cartilages play a very important role in all modes of phonation. |
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Definition
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Term
True or False
The corniculation cartilages play a crucial role in the movement of the vocal folds for phonation. |
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Definition
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Term
True or False
Respiration is the process by which the vocal folds produce certain sounds through vibration. |
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Definition
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Term
True or False
Without air coming out of the lungs, we can set the VF in vibration. |
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Definition
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Term
True or False
To sustain a long, steady level of phonation for speech production, the lungs decrease in volume. |
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Definition
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Term
True or False
Loud voice is associated with decreased lung volume and relatively low subglottal air pressure. |
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Definition
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Term
True or False
Speech is a mixture of voiced and voiceless sounds and voiced sounds are produced by action of the vocal folds vibration. |
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Definition
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Term
| List the three paired laryngeal cartilages: |
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Definition
1. Aryteniod
2. Corniculate
3. Cuneiform |
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Term
| List the three unpaired laryngeal cartilages: |
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Definition
1: Thyroid
2. Epiglottis
3.Cricoid |
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Term
| The vocal folds are attached to _____ anteriorly. |
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Definition
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Term
| The vocal folds are attached to _____ posteriorly. |
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Definition
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