Term
| How many Cervical vertebrae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many Thoracic vertebrae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many Lumbar vertebrae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many Sacral Vertebrae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many Coccygeal vertebrae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tail left over form embryo |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| secondary vertebral curve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Intervertebral disc is made up of |
|
Definition
| Annulus fibrosis and Nucleus pulposus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nucleus moving through annulus fibrosis and bulging out |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when nucleus ruptures through fibrosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
manubrium
body
xiphoid process |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ligaments of the os coxae |
|
Definition
Sacroiliac
Sacrotubercle
Sacrospinous
Inguinal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inferior half of nuchal ligament and spinous processes of T1-T6 vertebrae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transverse processes of C1-C4 vertebrae, mastoid process and posterior skull |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bilateral: extend head and neck; front to back
Unilateral: laterally flex head and neck; side to side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cervical and thoracic dorsal rami |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Illiocostalis
Longissimus
Spinalis |
|
|
Term
| layer terminates slightly inferior to the navel |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| deepest layer of the anterior abdominal wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| insertion point for rectus abdominus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the primary component of white matter? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many cervical spinal nerves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many thoracic spinal nerves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many lumbar spinal nerves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many sacral spinal nerves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many coccygeal spinal nerves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| communicates with dorsal horn |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where dorsal root and ventral root come together |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spinal nerve is located at about |
|
Definition
| the intervertebral foramen |
|
|
Term
| structures of spinal nerves |
|
Definition
dorsal root
ventral root
spinal nerve
dorsal root ganglion
ventral ramus
dorsal ramus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dura mater
arachnoid mater
pia mater |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cerran wrap; “spider-like web” |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| physically attached to organ; delicate layer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cavities are surrounded by a ________ membrane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| secretes a watery substance to reduce friction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| serosa adhered to the heart |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pericardial sac is made of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Brachiocephalic trunk branches |
|
Definition
Right subclavian artery &
Right common carotid artery |
|
|
Term
| Right subclavian artery supplies |
|
Definition
| right anterior thoracic body wall; right superior limb |
|
|
Term
| Right common carotid artery supplies |
|
Definition
| right side of neck and head |
|
|
Term
| Left common carotid artery supplies |
|
Definition
| left side of neck and head |
|
|
Term
| Left subclavian artery supplies |
|
Definition
| left anterior thoracic body wall; left superior limb |
|
|
Term
| Descending aorta supplies |
|
Definition
| posterior thoracic body wall; abdomen, pelvis, perineum and inferior limbs |
|
|
Term
| 3 major structures that pierce the diaphragm and their vertebral levels |
|
Definition
Inferior vena cava- T8
Esophagus- T10
Descending aorta- T12 |
|
|
Term
| 3 layers of the heart wall |
|
Definition
Pericardium
Parietal pericardium
Visceral pericardium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| membrane lining this pericardial cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lines the internal surface of a tough fibrous bag that contains the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| forms the outer most covering of the heart |
|
|
Term
| Receives blood from the body via superior vena cava and inferior vena cave |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Receives blood from the heart wall via coronary sinus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Send blood to the right ventricle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| receives blood from the right atrium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sends blood to the lungs via pulmonary trunk |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| receives blood from the lungs via the pulmonary veins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sends blood to the left ventricle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| receives blood from the left atrium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sends blood to the body via the aorta |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sends blood to the heart wall via the coronary arteries |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cardiac sphincter in the stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| longest region of the small intestine with largest diameter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| part of the small intestine that goes into the large intestine; smooth on inside without folds |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| located between the small and large intestines; prevents movement of bacteria from large intestine to small intestine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| two parts of the small intestine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| begins as an outgrowth of the duodenum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Largest gland in the body and one of the busiest. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Digestive function is the production of bile |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| smooth muscular sac found in the inferior surface of the liver |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| provides most of the enzymes that digest food stuff in the small intestine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| produces hormones that regulate sugar levels in the blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| create enzymes that are secreted into the duodenum via the pancreatic duct |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NOT a derivative of the gut |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Irregularly shaped organ found between the stomach and the diaphragm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Shares a common blood supply and innervation with the stomach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Located in the posterior body wall lying on the quadratus lumborum muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood vessels and nerves enter and exit the kidneys at their concave medial urface called the _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cleanse the body by disposing of toxins and waste |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| adjust the blood by regulating the balance between water and salt and between acids and bases |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The main pancreatic duct and common bile duct unit and drain into the duodenum. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| part of the peritoneum that lines the inner surface of the body wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| peritoneum covering the surface of the abdominal viscera |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| runs form the posterior body wall to the jejunum and ileum of the small intestine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| suspends the transverse colon from the posterior body wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hangs like an apron from the greater curvature of the stomach over the anterior surface of the intestines, then loops superiorly to attach to the posterior body wall. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| runs from the liver to the lesser curvature of the stomach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| runs from the ventral body wall to the ventral surface of the liver |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| organs with mesenteries remain suspended and mobile within the peritoneal cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| organs that are not suspended and mobile within the peritoneal cavity |
|
|
Term
| Boundaries of the perineum |
|
Definition
Urogenital triangle
Anal triangle |
|
|
Term
| Muscles that form urogenital diaphragm |
|
Definition
Transverse perineus m. – triangular sheet of muscle
External urethral sphincter m. – surrounds urethra |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
external anal sphincter
internal anal sphincter |
|
|
Term
| external anal sphincter innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| internal anal sphincter innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most inferior end of the large intestine where feces accumulate until defecation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the last segment of the gut tube |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Begins at the point where the rectum passes through the lavator ani muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| thickening of smooth muscle in the wall of the anus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Contracts involuntarily to prevent leakage of fecal matter between defecations |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| surrounds the most inferior part of the anus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This sphincter is composed of skeletal muscle thus contracts voluntarily |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| collapsible muscular sac that stores and expels urine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rests on the pelvic diaphragm just posterior to the pubic symphysis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| thin walled tube that drains urine from the bladder to outside the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Three parts of the male urethra |
|
Definition
Prostatic urethra
Membranous urethra
Spongy urethra |
|
|
Term
| composed of skeletal muscles and contracts voluntarily to inhibit urination |
|
Definition
| External urethral sphincter |
|
|
Term
| almond shaped and lie within the peritoneal cavity against the lateral wall of the boney pelvis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During ovulation, the female gamete of oocyte is expelled into the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Receive the ovulated oocytes ad provide a site for fertilization |
|
Definition
| Uterine tubes or fallopian tubes |
|
|
Term
| finger like projections located in the margin of the infundibulum that drape over the ovary |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lies in the pelvic cavity anterior to the rectum and posterior to the urinary bladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Functions to retain and nourish a fertilized egg throughout pregnancy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| narrow tip that projects into the vagina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| thin walled tube found inferior to the uterus, anterior to the rectum, and posterior to the urethra and bladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Serves as an exit canal for a female’s monthly menstrual flow |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| It is the birth canal through which a baby is delivered |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| It receives the penis and semen during intercourse |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| begin prenatally in the dorsal body and then descend to their permanent location in the scrotum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hangs inferiorly outside of the peritoneal cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| begins at a weak spot in the abdomen wall called the deep inguinal ring, then runs inferomedially, parallel to the inguinal ligament, and ends at the superficial inguinal ring |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sum of blood vessels, nerves and abdominal body wall layers in the inguinal canal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| comma shaped structure arching over the posterolateral side of each testis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| runs from the epididymis through the inguinal canal and into the pelvic cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| About 60% of the seminal fluid on ejaculation is produced here |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lie on the posterior surface of the bladder in males |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Encircles the first part of the urethra inferior to the bladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| About 1/3 of the semen volume is produced here |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Produce a mucus that enters the spongy urethra during sexual arousal and prior to ejaculation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a fatty rounded pad overlying the pubic symphysis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| extend posteriorly from the mons as fatty elongate hair skin folds |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| thin hairless skinfolds enclosed within the labia majora |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the recess enclosed by the labia minora and contains the external openings of the urethra and vagina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| composed of two masses of erectile tissue that engorge with blood during sexual arousal in the female |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Small protruding structure that is highly sensitive to touch, pressure, and temperature |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| found on either side of the vaginal vestibule |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Crus of the clitoris is composed of ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cover the bulb of the vestibule and crura of the clitoris |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Originate on the central tendon and then run anteriorly to surround each bulb of the vestibule |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| originate on the ischial tuberosities and then run anteriorly to wrap around each crus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| found on the walls of the urethra on either side of the external urethral opening |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| They secrete mucus into the vestibule during sexual arousal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Secrete mucous during sexual arousal |
|
Definition
| Greater vestibular glands |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| loose skin that forms a cuff around the glans penis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| enlarged proximal end of the corpus spongiosum is attached to the inferior surface of urogenital diaphragm in the male |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| portion of the cavernosa that flares laterally and attaches to the ischial ramus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Talus
Calcaneus
Navicular
Cuboid
Medial cuneiform
Intermediate cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform |
|
|
Term
| All limb muscles are derived from ___________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| All limb muscles are innervated by ___________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Iliopsoas Group Commonalities |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gluteus maximus
Tensor fasciae latae
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Rectus femoris
Vastus lateralis
Vastus intermedius
Vastus medialis
Sartorius |
|
|
Term
| Quadriceps Group Commonalities |
|
Definition
Action- flexes leg, flexes and laterally rotates thigh
Innervation- femoral n.
Insertion- Tibial tuberosity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Pectineus
Adductor longus
Adductor brevis
Gracilis
Adductor magnus |
|
|
Term
| Adductor Group Commonalities |
|
Definition
Innervation- obturator n.
Action- adduct thigh
Origin- pubic ramus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Bicepcs femoris Long head & Short head |
|
|
Term
| Hamstrings Group Commonalities |
|
Definition
Origin: ischial tuberosity
Action: extend thigh and flexes leg
Innervation: tibial n. |
|
|
Term
| Anterior Compartment of leg |
|
Definition
Tibialis anterior
Extensor hallucis longus
Extensor digitorum longus
Fibularis tertius |
|
|
Term
| Anterior Compartment of leg Commonalities |
|
Definition
Innervated by common fibular n.
Dorsiflex foot |
|
|
Term
| Lateral Compartment of Leg |
|
Definition
Fibularis longus
Fibularis brevis |
|
|
Term
| Lateral Compartment of Leg Commonalities |
|
Definition
Origin- lateral surface of fibula
Action- everts and plantar flexes foot
Innervation- common fibular n. |
|
|
Term
| Posterior Compartment of the Leg – Superficial |
|
Definition
Gastrocnemius
Plantaris
Soleus |
|
|
Term
| Posterior Compartment of the Leg – Superficial Commonalities |
|
Definition
Insertion- posterior calcaneus via Achilles tendon
Innervation- tibial n. |
|
|
Term
| Posterior Compartment of the Leg – Deep |
|
Definition
Flexor hallucis longus
Flexor digitorum longus
Tibialis posterior
Popliteus |
|
|
Term
| Posterior Compartment of the Leg – Deep Commonalities |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Great saphrenous v. drains into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Small saphrenous v. drains into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Artery that supplies the thigh |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Artery that supplies the hamstrings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Artery that supplies the anterior leg and foot |
|
Definition
| Anterior Tibial a and Dorsalis Pedis |
|
|
Term
| Artery that supplies the posterior leg |
|
Definition
| Popliteal a, Posterior Tibial a, Fibular a, and Plantar a |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Pisiform
Triquetrum
Lunate
Scaphoid
Hamate
Capitate
Trapezoid
Trapezium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sternocleidomastoid
trapezius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
serratus anterior
rhomboideus
lavatory scapulae |
|
|
Term
| Serratus Group Commonalities |
|
Definition
| innervated by brachial plexus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
latissimus dorsi
Teres minor
Subscapularis |
|
|
Term
| Latissimus Group Commonalities |
|
Definition
| Innervated by brachial plexus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Deltoid Group Commonalities |
|
Definition
| innervated by the axillary n. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pectoralis major
Pectoralic minor |
|
|
Term
| Pectoral Group Commonalities |
|
Definition
| innervated by brachial plexus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
supraspinatous
infraspinatous |
|
|
Term
| Spinatus Group Commonality |
|
Definition
| Innervated by Brachial Plexus |
|
|
Term
| Brachial Group (Anterior Compartment of the Arm) |
|
Definition
coracobrachialis
brachialis
biceps brachii |
|
|
Term
| Brachial Group (Anterior Compartment of the Arm) Commonalities |
|
Definition
| Innervated by musculocutaneous n. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Long Head
Short Head
Lateral Head |
|
|
Term
| Triceps Group Commonalities |
|
Definition
insert on olecranon process
extend forearm
innervated by the radial n. |
|
|
Term
| Superficial flexors of the anterior forearm |
|
Definition
Pronator teres
Flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris longus
Flexor carpi ulnaris |
|
|
Term
| Intermediate flexors of the anterior forearm |
|
Definition
| Flexor digitorum superficialis |
|
|
Term
| Deep flexors of the anterior forearm |
|
Definition
Flexor pollicis longus
Pronator quadratus
Flexor digitorum profundus |
|
|
Term
| Superficial muscles of the posterior forearm |
|
Definition
Brachioradialis
extensor carpi radialis longus
extensor carpi radialis brevis
extensor digiti minimi
extensor digitorum
extensor carpi ulnaris |
|
|
Term
| Superficial muscles of the posterior forearm commonalities |
|
Definition
| Innervated by Radial Nerve |
|
|
Term
| Deep muscles of the posterior forearm |
|
Definition
Abductor pollicis longus
Extensor indicus
Extensor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis brevis |
|
|
Term
| Deep muscles of the posterior forearm commonalities |
|
Definition
| Innervated by Radial Nerve |
|
|
Term
| Arteries of the upper limb |
|
Definition
Subclavian a.
Axillary a.
Brachial a.
Ulnar a.
Radial a.
Deep brachial a. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies muscles of the arm, divides in cubiodal fossa to become radial and ulnar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anterior and lateral forearm, lateral wrist, thumb, and index finger |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anterior and medial forearm, medial wrist, and fingers 3-5 |
|
|
Term
| Regions of the Brachial Plexus |
|
Definition
Roots
Trunks
Divisions
Cords
Branches |
|
|
Term
| Arteries of the upper limbs |
|
Definition
External iliac a.
Femoral a.
Deep femoral a.
Popliteal a.
Anterior tibial a.
Dorsalis pedis a.
Posterior tibial a.
Fibular a.
Plantar a. |
|
|
