Term
| The axial skeleton has _____ bones? |
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Definition
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Term
| The appendicular skeleton has _____ bones? |
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Definition
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Term
| Five functions of the Sleletal system |
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Definition
| support, storage of minerals, blood cell production, protection and leverage |
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Term
| Six categories of bones (shape) |
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Definition
| Flat, Sutural, Long, Irregular, Short and Sesamoid. |
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Term
| Type of bone that is located where bones are not heavily stressed or in many directions |
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Definition
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Term
| two layers of the Periosteum |
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Definition
| Fibrous outer layer and Cellular inner layer |
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Term
| Created by osteoblasts in periosteum cellular layer |
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Definition
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Term
| Reduction in growth hormone leads to reduced epiphyseal cartilage activity and short bones |
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Definition
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Term
| Epiphyseal cartilage grows unusually slowly, Limbs are short |
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Definition
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Term
Excessive cartilage formation at epiphyseal cartilage
Causes long, slender limbs
Other connective tissue abnormalities cause cardiovascular issues |
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Definition
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Term
| Overproduction of growth hormone before puberty |
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Definition
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Term
| Gene mutation that causes bone deposition around skeletal muscles |
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Definition
| Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) |
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Term
| Growth hormone levels rise after epiphyseal plates close |
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Definition
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Term
| Factors that increase blood calcium levels |
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Definition
| Parathyroid hormone and Calcitonin from thyroid gland C cells |
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Term
| Crack or break due to extreme mechanical stress |
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Definition
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Term
| produced by twisting stresses (fracture) |
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Definition
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