Term
| At what vertebral level does the inferior vena cava pierce the diaphragm? |
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Definition
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Term
| At what vertebral level does the esophagus (muscular part) pierce the diaphragm? |
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Definition
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Term
| At what vertebral level does the descending aorta pierce the diaphragm? |
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Definition
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Term
| Of Camper's and Scarpa's fascia, which is fatty and whic his membranous? |
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Definition
| Camper's is fatty and Scarpa's is membranous |
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Term
| What is the external spermatic fascia (that covers the spermatic cord) an extension of |
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Definition
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Term
| What vertebral level is the iliohypogastric? |
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Definition
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Term
| What vertebral level is the ilioinguinal |
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Definition
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Term
| What vertebral level is the genitofemoral |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| halfway btwn umbilicis and pubis. demarcates the lower border of transversus abdominus aponeurosis posteriorly- most hernias are below |
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Term
| What is the cremaster muscle an extension of? |
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Definition
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Term
| What nerve handles the cremaster reflex |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the inguinal (Poupart's) ligament an extension of? |
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Definition
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Term
| What makes up the conjoined ligament? |
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Definition
| internal oblique and transversus abdominus aponeuroses |
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Term
| What is the internal spermatic fascia an extension of? |
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Definition
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Term
| What makes up the borders of the inguinal triangle |
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Definition
| lateral border of rectus abdominus, inferior epigastric vessels, inguinal ligament |
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Term
| where do direct hernias occur |
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Definition
| inguinal triangle, medial to inferior epigastric vessels |
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Term
| Where do indirect (congenital hernias occur) |
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Definition
| into inguinal canal, lateral to inferior epigastric vessels |
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Term
| "turn your head and cough" finds what kind of hernia |
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Definition
| indirect (congenital) hernia |
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Term
| mnemonic for retroperitoneal organs stands for what? {Rocker Kids Party Down with AC/DC Records} |
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Definition
| Retroperitoneal, kidneys (adrenals, ureters) , pancreas, duodenum, ascending colon, descending colon, rectum} |
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Term
| What does the abdominal aorta bifurcate into? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the celiac trunk supply? |
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Definition
| foregut (stomach, parts 1 and 2 of duodenum) |
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Term
| What does the superior mesenteric artery supply |
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Definition
| midgut (parts 3 and 4 of duodenum to proximal 2/3 transverse colon) |
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Term
| what does the inferior mesenteric artery supply |
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Definition
| hindgut (distal 1/3 transverse colon to superior rectum) |
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Term
| What supplies blood to the hindgut structures of the colon if inferior marginal artery is cut off? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three anastomoses btwn the portal circ and vena cava (portocaval anastamoses) |
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Definition
| esophageal, paraumbilical, and rectal |
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Term
| The top pole of the kidney is at what vertebral level? |
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Definition
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Term
| The lower pole of the kidney is at what vertebral level? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is the right or left kidney lower? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the superior mesenteric artery run over? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do the left and right testicular/ovarian veins drain? |
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Definition
| the right drains into the inferior vena cava, the left drains into the left renal vein |
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Term
| Starting anterior and going posterior how do the ureters and testicular/ovarian vv and aa go? |
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Definition
| ant-->post: vein, artery, ureter {water under the bridge}--> ureters are under aa and vv |
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Term
| What connects with the sacral plexus |
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Definition
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Term
| What nerve pierces the transverse abdominus? |
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Definition
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Term
| What nerve does the skin above the superficial inguinal ring |
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Definition
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Term
| What nerve goes through the inguinal ring |
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Definition
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Term
| What nerve pierces psoas major and does genital (cremaster) and femoral branches (lateral cutaneous thigh) |
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Definition
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Term
| What nerve supplies the quads |
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Definition
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Term
| What nerve supplies the adductors? |
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Definition
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