Term
| which muscle attaches to transverse processes (TP) and bodies of the lumbar vertebrae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| psoas major and iliacus share which common attachment |
|
Definition
| lesser trochanter of the femur |
|
|
Term
| muscles of the medial compartment of thigh share what common action |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which muscle of the medial thigh crosses both the hip and the knee joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| to stretch the pectineus i would.. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name two muscles that cross the hip |
|
Definition
| sartorius and rectus femoris |
|
|
Term
| name 2 muscles that cross the knee |
|
Definition
| gracilis and vastus intermedius |
|
|
Term
| name 2 muscles that cross the ankles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name 2 muscles that flex the hip |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name 2 muscles that flex the knee |
|
Definition
| bicep femoris and semi membranosis |
|
|
Term
| does soleus cross the knee ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which muscle lies superficial to peroneus (fibularis) brevis |
|
Definition
| peroneus (fibularis) longus |
|
|
Term
| true or false: the tendons of the muscles of the deep muscles of the posterior crus pass posterior to the medial malleolus of the tibia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| to stretch the soleus i would... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which muscle dorsal flexes the foot and extends the toes |
|
Definition
| extensor digitorum longus |
|
|
Term
| does peroneus (fibularis) brevis evert the foot |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which muscle lies deep to or anterior to the plantaris |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle is responsible for dorsal flexion and inversion of the ankle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| another name for shoulder girdle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| another name for antebrachium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| another name for leg (the leg is below the knee...the thigh is the thigh, the thigh is not the "leg") ..sooo. another name for the "leg" area is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 positions that the body must be in, simultaneously, for the american version of the anatomical position |
|
Definition
1) body is erect
2) upper limbs are at sides
3) palms forward
4) lower limbs are together |
|
|
Term
| what is another name for the coronal plane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the smallest unit of life in the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| all matter is made of tiny particles called.. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| true or false: cells in the human body are made of the same inanimate chemicals found in nonliving objects on our planet.. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| true or false; the cell is the smallest living entity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| true or false: organs are made up of two or more types of tissues |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the 9 organ systems in the body: |
|
Definition
| skeletal, muscular, integumentary, nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, genital |
|
|
Term
| the positively charged core of the atom |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the negatively charged outer region of the atom |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| an atom that has lost or gained an electron from the electron cloud is known as an |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| atoms that break into charged particles (+ or - ions) when placed in water solution can conduct electricity and are called.. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| organic molecules generally contain carbon atoms and are found in living, or once living sources..True or False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the most abundant biological molecules on earth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 components of carbohydrates |
|
Definition
| carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
|
|
Term
| the most abundant molecule in the HUMAN BODY |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name 4 types of fibrous proteins |
|
Definition
collagen, elastin, keratin,
myosin (actin) |
|
|
Term
| tough, water-insoluble, string like molecules that serve as structures are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this protein provides TENSILE strength for bones, cartilage and fibrous connective tissues |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this type of protein has rubber band like qualities that provide stretch and recoil |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this protein is tough and provides strength to hair, skin and nails |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this protein is within muscle cells and interact to accomplish muscle contraction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the 3 structural features of all cells |
|
Definition
| membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 functions of cell membrane are : |
|
Definition
1) mechanical barrier
2) selective gatekeeper
3) chemical receptor sites
4) identifies self from non-self |
|
|
Term
| proteins on outer surface of the cell membrane that recognizes and binds w/ specific substances (a lock and key)...they recognize specific shapes similar to a lock and key mechanism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this functional protein in the cell membrane signals to the body's immune cells (which then attack foreign "invaders") or allow cells that should not be attacked...this is done by |
|
Definition
| identifying self from non-self (one of the 4 functions of the cell membrane) |
|
|
Term
| the cell nucleus houses what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) location of genetic blueprint
2) control center for protein synthesis |
|
|
Term
| the protein manufacturing factory |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| an organelle that packages and distributes proteins and acts as a transport vehicle to move products within or to the outside of the cell |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the organelle that is a sac which digests and are also known as recycling centers (breaks down old, damaged, cell parts).. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this organelle detoxifies by using oxidative enzymes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the power house of the cell |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 types of passive movements across a cell membrane are : |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name 2 types of active movements across a cell membrane |
|
Definition
1) carrier mediated transport
2) vesicular transport |
|
|
Term
| the body's "gasoline" that drives most cellular processes is : |
|
Definition
| ATP (adenosine triphosphate)...this comes from the food you eat. |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 paths that generate ATP from food sources ? |
|
Definition
| Glycolysis and Krebs (Citric Acid, Tricarboxylic acid) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) happens in cytosol
2) anaerobic
3) 1carb= only 2 ATP's |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) energy produced in mitochondria
2) requires oxygen (aerobic)
3) 1glucose=36 ATP's
4) building block for biosynthesis |
|
|
Term
| most abundant ORGANIC molecule in human body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most abundant organic molecule on earth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most abundant "molecule" (inorganic...i.e. without carbon) in the human body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| all organic molecules include |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| histology is the study of... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the 4 principal tissues |
|
Definition
1) Epithelial
2) Connective
3) Muscle
4) Nervous |
|
|
Term
| tissue of tightly packed cells, covers and lines, always a surface tissue (internal and external surfaces) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tissue that supports and anchors. has few cells and lots of ecm (extra cellular matrix). includes blood, bone, fat, tendons and cartilage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| blood, tendons, fat, bones and cartilage are all forms of this type of tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ecm is found in what kind of tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| few cells with lots of extracellular material |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contractile tissue meant for movement and heat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| wirelike cells that move electrical impulses |
|
|
Term
| what is the general distribution of nervous tissue |
|
Definition
| brain, spinal cord, nerves |
|
|
Term
| 2 types of classifications for epithelial tissue are : |
|
Definition
1) cell shape
2) number of layers |
|
|
Term
| 3 types of epithelial cell shapes |
|
Definition
1) squamous (flat)
2) cuboidal
3) columnar |
|
|
Term
| categories for layers of epithelial tissue are |
|
Definition
1) simple (single layer...good for secretion, absorption and filtration)
2) stratified (multiple layers good for protection) |
|
|
Term
| FUNCTIONs of epithelial tissue |
|
Definition
secrete (from underlying glands),
absorb,
excrete (get rid of waste),
protect |
|
|
Term
| facts about epithelial tissue |
|
Definition
1) tightly packed with little ecm
2) forms sheets of single or multiple layers
3) always surface tissue
4) are avascular
5) has nerve endings and sensory receptors
6) capable of regenerating |
|
|
Term
| 2 major areas of simple squamous epithelium |
|
Definition
cardiovascular lining and body cavities..
***it is the tissue that the blood is always in contact with as it moves thru the body |
|
|
Term
| simple cuboidal epithelium is usually found in |
|
Definition
| the lining of many glands (simple cuboidal epithelium is specialized for secretion) |
|
|
Term
| simple columnar epithelium major place of distribution is |
|
Definition
| digestive tract (stomach to anus)...it is the single thickest layer of cells |
|
|
Term
| STRATIFIED squamous epithelium distribution is... |
|
Definition
| thickest epithelial tissue in body...forms the covering of the body called the epidermis..also found in the mouth, nose, esophagus..many layers of flat cells...protects from abrasion and trauma |
|
|
Term
| stratified columnar epithelium distribution is.. |
|
Definition
| no general area....uncommon tissue...found in certain parts of larynx(voicebox) and pharynx (throat) |
|
|
Term
| transitional (stratified cuboidal) epithelium distribution is.. |
|
Definition
bladder (aka it is the urinary epithelial tissue...ureters/bladder/urethra)...
stretches without leakage.. |
|
|
Term
| 4 functions of connective/supportive tissue |
|
Definition
1) connects and fills spaces
2) protects, cushions and provides support
3)stores energy reserves via neutral fats
4)transports substances throughout body |
|
|
Term
| list the 4 types of connective tissues |
|
Definition
1) blood (fluid)
2) bone (hard)
3) cartilage (firm to rubbery)
4) general connective (soft..includes adipose and reticular tissue) |
|
|
Term
| true or false: general connective tisue is very vascular |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| true or false: general connective tissue provides cushion and support for other tissues and organs..it is dense, strong and flexible...it is vascular |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| general connective tissue cell that produce extracellular fibers (collagen or elastin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| general connective tissue cell that specializes in storing lipids for energy reserve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| general connective tissue cell that produce typeIII collagen or reticular fibers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the material located between the cells in connective tissues |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| string like proteins w/ great tensile strength |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a slender form of collagen fiber |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| string or sheet like branched proteins able to stretch and recoil |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 classifications of general connective tissue: |
|
Definition
1) connective tissue proper (throughout body)
2)reticular(lymph, red bone marrow, spleen)
3)adipose (widely distributed) |
|
|
Term
| define loose connective tissue |
|
Definition
| fewer of the collagen and elastin fibers |
|
|
Term
| define dense irregular connective tissue |
|
Definition
| lots of fibers oriented in many directions |
|
|
Term
| define dense regular connective tissue |
|
Definition
| lots of fibers running parallel |
|
|
Term
muscle that flexes the elbow:
a)tricep
b)brachialis
c)pecs
d)coracobrachialis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the coroNoid process is a landmark of which bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| upper limb muscle that crosses 3 joints |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| true or false: pec minor does NOT attach to clavicle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle group moves the pinky |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| primary muscle groups used in golf |
|
Definition
Primary: rotator cuff, abdominals, erectors, QL, flexors and extensors of arms...
Secondary: lower extremity muscles and IT band |
|
|
Term
| primary muscle groups used in swimming |
|
Definition
| pec major, rotator cuff, erectors, glutes, abs |
|
|
Term
| primary muscle groups used in cycling |
|
Definition
| glutes, hamstrings, quads, gastroc, soleus, anterior tibialis, peroneal muscles, stabilizing muscles in trunk |
|
|
Term
| primary muscle groups used in running |
|
Definition
| glutes, hamstrings, quads, gastroc, IT band, soleus, stabilizing muscles of trunk, adductors and deep hip rotators |
|
|
Term
| 2 muscles that elevate the scapula |
|
Definition
| levator scapulae and trapezius |
|
|
Term
| 2 muscles that abduct the shoulder |
|
Definition
| supraspinatus and deltoid |
|
|
Term
| shoulder lateral rotators |
|
Definition
infraspinatus
teres minor
deltoid |
|
|
Term
| muscle that flexes the head |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral flexors of the head |
|
Definition
splenius capitis
splenius cervicis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
splenius capitis
splenius cervicis
longissimus
semispinalis
scm |
|
|
Term
| flexes the cervical spine |
|
Definition
anterior scalene
longus colli |
|
|
Term
| flexes the thoracic spine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rectus abdominus
external oblique
internal oblique |
|
|
Term
| lateral flexors of thoracic spine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
semispinalis
external oblique |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
external oblique
internal oblique |
|
|
Term
| common function of scapula muscles |
|
Definition
| they anchor skeleton to axial skeleton |
|
|
Term
| how many muscles are in scapula group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
RRLTSPS
(ronald readon like to s p sometimes) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| adducts and downward rotation of scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| adducts and downward rotation of scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| elevation of scapula and lateral flexion of neck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| upward rotation of scapula..elevation..adduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abduction of scapula and upward rotation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abduction and downward rotation of scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| downward rotation of clavicle |
|
|
Term
| how many muscles in rotator cuff (SITS) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name muscles in rotator cuff |
|
Definition
| supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis |
|
|
Term
| function of supraspinatus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| function of infraspinatus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| function of subscapularis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| all rotator cuff mm (sits) insert into greater tubercle except the subscap...where does suscap insert |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which muscle creates the shoulder cap |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many muscles in intertubecular groove group and what are they |
|
Definition
3...
pec major
teres major
latissimus dorsi |
|
|
Term
| all muscles in what group medially rotate shoulder |
|
Definition
intertubecular groove group
(pec major, teres major, lats) |
|
|
Term
| all intertubecular groove muscles medially rotate and ________ |
|
Definition
adduct the shoulder
(pec major, teres major, lats) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the major supinator of the brachium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| medullary cavity is also known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what mm passes deep to zygomatic arch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what mm attaches to posterior surface of zygomatic arch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mm that originates on sphenoid maxilla |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 glands of the integument |
|
Definition
| sebaceous, eccrine, apocrine |
|
|
Term
| 2 layers of tela subcutanea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| increases surface area of dermis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| waterproofing layer of epidermis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| binding layer of epidermis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| layer of epidermis that is responsible for "skin growth" and pigmentation (has keratin and melanocytes) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what layers comprise the cutis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what layers comprise the integument |
|
Definition
epidermis, dermis, subQ
(epidermis and dermis together make the cutis) |
|
|
Term
| these glands of the integument empty onto the surface of the skin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| these glands of the integument empty into hair follicles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this type of sweat gland has pheromones and are outgrowth of hair follicle..thick sweat... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bone that articulates with sternum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name a mm that retracts (adducts) the scapula |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a mm that lies between trap and longissimus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the function of the inguinal ligament |
|
Definition
| forms bottom edge of abdominal wall 9attaches 2 bones....iliac crest and pubis) |
|
|
Term
| 3 mm that form body wall CERVICAL group |
|
Definition
ventral:hyoid,
lateral:scalenes,
subvertebral: longus colli |
|
|
Term
| 4 mm that form THORACIC group of body wall |
|
Definition
ventral: sternalis
lateral : intercostals and diaphragm
subvertebral: longus colli |
|
|
Term
| 6 mm that form ABDOMINAL group of body wall |
|
Definition
ventral: rectus abdominus
lateral: external + internal obliques
transverse abdominus
QL
subvertebral: psoas
|
|
|
Term
| attachments of rectus abdominus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| attachments of external oblique |
|
Definition
| lower 8 ribs to linea alba |
|
|
Term
| quadratus lumborum attachments |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae to lesser trochanter of femur |
|
|
Term
| contraction of diaphragm pulls diaphragm downward sucking air in like a vacuum...this is known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 components of cardio system |
|
Definition
heart
blood
vessels
lymph |
|
|
Term
| envelopes each muscle fiber (cell) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| envelopes each GROUP of mm cells/fibrils |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| connective tissue layers of a mm made of dense irregular connective tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
thermo
chemical
photo
mechanical (mechano....% by light touch, pressure, pain, proprioception) |
|
|
Term
| mm fiber (cell) are made of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the junction that initiates mm contraction...where nerve signals to mm which then makes mm cell membrane permeable to calcium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| calcium binds to ____ causing it to relax from actin (thus opening door for myosin to attach and causing a contraction) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| individual mm of erector spinae group from medial to lateral |
|
Definition
| spinalis, longissimus, illiocostalis |
|
|
Term
| SCM lies superficial to __________artery.....and ____vein |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the brachial plexus and ______artery pass between the anterior and middle scalenes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 functions of cell membrane |
|
Definition
gatekeeper
identifies self from non-self
mechanical barrier
chemical receptor site |
|
|
Term
| endoplasmic reticulum function |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PNS is % into what two categories |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PNS--->autonomic is % into what 3 categories |
|
Definition
sympathetic
parasympathetic
enteric |
|
|
Term
| the sympathetic % of the autonomic category of the PNS is responsible for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the parasympathetic % of the autonomic category of the PNS is responsible for what |
|
Definition
| homeostasis, rest and digest |
|
|
Term
| the ______mm moves the thumb |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| head of femur articulates w/ the ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| landmark that runs along posterior side of femur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| afferent nerves are ______nerves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| efferent nerves are ________ nerves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral anterior epicondyle of humerus articulates w/ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in the lungs gas exchange occurs where |
|
Definition
| between the alveoli and pulmonary capillaries |
|
|
Term
| PNS spinal nerves: dorsal root is sensory and thus moves info INTO the cns... therefore the dorsal root is ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the VENTRAL root of the PNS as it exits the spinal cord (hence exiting the CNS) is a motor neuron thus is ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what nerve of the pns passes between the transverse processes to the back |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
neurons are ___ way.
nerves are a ______ way street. |
|
Definition
neurons are one way.
nerves are a two way street. |
|
|
Term
| the largest branch of spinal nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 types of epithelial categories |
|
Definition
simple epithelial tissue
stratified epithelial tissue |
|
|
Term
| 3 types of fibers in the ecm |
|
Definition
| collagen, reticular, elastic |
|
|
Term
| collagenous ctp (connective tissue proper) is a type of general connective tissue and has what 3 divisions: |
|
Definition
loose connective tissue
dense irregular tissue
dense regular tissue |
|
|
Term
| general connective tissue ecm is made of |
|
Definition
ground substance
and
fibers
(the fibers are: collagen, reticular, elastic) |
|
|
Term
| general connective tissue has 3 classifications |
|
Definition
collagenous and/or elastic fibers
reticular fibers
adipose cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sagital
coronal/frontal
horizontal |
|
|
Term
| name 2 anatomical sections |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pectoral girdle
brachium
antebrachium
manus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pelvic girdle
clunes
coxa
thigh
crus
pes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cranial
thoracic
abdominopelvic |
|
|
Term
| name 5 layers of epidermis from deep to superficial |
|
Definition
stratum basale
stratum spinosum
stratum granulosm
stratum lucidium (on palms and soles)
stratum corneum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
stratum papillare
stratum reticulare |
|
|
Term
| 2 layers of tela subcutanea (sub Q) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the EXOCRINE glands of skin |
|
Definition
sebaceous
eccrine
apocrine |
|
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Term
atom= smallest "unit"
cell is smallest unit of ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| a chondrocyte is a ______cell |
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Definition
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Term
| the 2 fibers in the ecm are |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| physical properties of bone have what 3 characteristics |
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Definition
1) strength to resist tension (collagen)
2) strength to resist compression (hydroxyapatite)
3) ability to remodel/change |
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Term
| basic unit of compact bone |
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Definition
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Term
| synarthroses is a _____joint (that is either fibrous or cartilaginous) |
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Definition
| synarthroses is a solid joint |
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Term
| diarthroses (synovial) is a ____ joint |
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Definition
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Term
| example of a synarthroses/solid/fibrous joint would be |
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Definition
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Term
| example of a synarthroses/solid/cartilaginous joint is |
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Definition
| synchondrosis or symphysis |
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Term
| functional unit of a muscle fiber |
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Definition
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Term
| the energy source for muscle contraction |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
temporalis
masseter
medial pterygoid
lateral pterygoid |
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Term
| scm lies superficial to the ____artery, ____vein, and the ___nerve. |
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Definition
| carotid artery, jugular, vagus nerve= scm is superficial to these |
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Term
| the scm is superficial to the carotid artery, jugular vein and vagus nerve. the carotid, jugular and vagus are superficial to what ____ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
splenius capitis
splenius cervicis
longissimus
spinalis
semispinalis
traps
scm |
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Term
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Definition
splenius capitis
splenius cervicis |
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Term
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Definition
anterios scalene
longus colli |
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Term
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Definition
rectus abdominus
external and internal obliques |
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Term
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Definition
illiocostalis
longissimus
multifidus
QL
psoas |
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Term
| how many deep hip rotator mm, their names and common function |
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Definition
6 mm. common attach= greater trochanter of femur
LATERAL ROTATORS
piriformis
superior gemmelus
obterator externus
inferior gemmelus
obterator internus
QL
(p gogo Q) |
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Term
| number of hip flexors, their insertion and names |
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Definition
2 hip flexors
insert lessor trochanter
psoas
illiacus
FLEXORS |
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Term
| # of mm in anterior thigh...names..insertion point |
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Definition
6 (4 of which form quadratus femoris and or "quads") :
vastus intermedius
vastus lateralis
vastus medialis
rectus femoris
articularis genus
sartorius
(insert on or near tibial tuberosity) |
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Term
| # of gluteal mm and their function and names |
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Definition
4 gluteal mm:
all aBduct (except tensor fascia latae)
minimus
medius
maximus
tensor fascia latae |
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Term
| # of mm in medial thigh, names and function |
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Definition
responsible for hip/knee movement
ADDUCTION
6 mm
pectinius
adductor brevis
adductor longus
adductor minimus
adductor magnus (4th hamstring)
gracilis
**most originate anterior of pubic bone, and attach @ linea aspera of femur
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Term
| # of mm in posterior thigh, common origin and function (hamstrings) |
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Definition
3 mm in hamstrings (posterior thigh)
bicep femoris
semimembranosus
semitendinosus
common origin_ ischial tuberosity
extends hip...flexes knee |
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Term
| # of mm in anterior LEG (crus), function and names |
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Definition
4 mm in anterior leg:
they pass ANTERIOR to ankle and DORSAL FLEX.
tib anterior
extensor digitorumlongus
extensor hallucislongus
fibularis peroneus tertius
(tom, dick, harry= dorsal flex and pass anterior to ankle) |
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Term
| # mm in lateral crus, names and function |
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Definition
2 mm in lateral leg/crus:
fibularis pEroneus longus
fibularis pEroneus brevis
general attach= lateral surface of fibula. PLANTAR flexion and Eversion...they pass posterior to medial malleolus |
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Term
| what 2 mm make the triceps surae of the posterior crus |
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Definition
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Term
| what 2 mm insert into the achilles |
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Definition
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Term
what are the 7 mm of the posterior crus/leg
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|
Definition
4 deep= tib posterior, flexor digitorum, flexor hallucislongus, popliteus
3 superficial= soleus, gastroc, plantaris
insert into achilles...
common attachment= calcaneus
pass posterior to medial malleolus |
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Term
| mm that is posterior to soleus |
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Definition
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Term
| glut max and tensor fascia latae insert into |
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Definition
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Term
| mm that passes thru greater sciatic notch |
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Definition
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Term
| glut max can extend either of these |
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Definition
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Term
| rectus femoris, gracilis and sartorius all cross ___ # of joints |
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Definition
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Term
| this mm forms floor of popliteal space |
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Definition
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Term
| the soleus is innervated by the ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the GPS (acronym) mm that share the achilles and plantar flex at the ankle joint |
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Definition
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Term
| a ___ mm contraction shortens |
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Definition
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Term
| a ___ mm contraction lengthens |
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Definition
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Term
| example of 1 degree of freedom joint |
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Definition
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Term
| example of 2 degree of freedom joint |
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Definition
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Term
| example of 3 degree of freedom joint |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
teetor toter (sp? ;)
TRICEP = 1st class lever |
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Term
|
Definition
strongest...pivot at end (like standing on ball of foot)..
slow though |
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Term
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Definition
most common lever.
faster but not as strong as 2nd
3rd lever = FAST but small
smaller mm are faster
larger mm are slower but stronger
bicep example of 3rd class lever |
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Term
| this mm unlocks and extends the knee |
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Definition
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|
Term
| a FULCROM in a lever system = a ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| bones that form the os coxa |
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Definition
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Term
| 2 landmarks that meet at the proximal end of the linea aspera of the femur |
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Definition
| pectineal line and gluteal tuberocity |
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Term
| ____ cells wrap around the neurons of the PNS |
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Definition
| schwann (neurolemmo etc..) |
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Term
| when membranes are excited as ion channels open and let charged particles move across the membrane |
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Definition
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Term
| a traveling electric current...an action potential cascades down a membrane |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| an initial layer of shaeth that wraps around an axon |
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Definition
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Term
| space between blocks of myelin |
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Definition
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Term
| little sacs at end of axons |
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Definition
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Term
| an electrochemical that sends a signal |
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Definition
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Term
| gatekeepers into dendrites |
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Definition
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Term
| most common, slowestm motor/sensory nerve..common in mm |
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Definition
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Term
| general sensory, fast, neuron...for pain, temp etc... |
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Definition
| unipolar (can bypass cell body) |
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Term
t/f
the piriformis attaches to anterior surface of sacrum |
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Definition
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Term
| 2 actions of tensor fascia latae |
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Definition
| medial rotation and abduction |
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Term
| mm w/ origin between anterior and inferior gluteal lines of os coxa |
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Definition
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|
Term
t/f
the tensor fascia latae does NOT attach to greater trochanter of femur |
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Definition
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|
Term
t/f
common actions of deep hip rotators are aBduction of a flexed hip and lateral rotation of hip |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| entry point into the vagina |
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Term
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Definition
| female erectile tissue on both sides of vaginal opening |
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Term
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Definition
| small rounded glands on lateral side of vagina that lubricate |
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Term
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Definition
| male glands that secret alkaline substance (pre-ejaculate) that lubricates and cleans urethra and prepares to neutralize vaginal acids when sperm is ejaculated |
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Term
| an oligodendrocyte and a neurolemmocyte are what type of cells that help protect axons |
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Definition
| they are a type of neuroglia cell |
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Term
| the top level control center made of grey matter which allows us to perceive, communicate, remember and initiate voluntary movements etc... |
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Definition
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Term
| t/f grey matter is unmyelinated |
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Definition
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|
Term
| t/f white matter is myelinated |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ makes smooth coordinated movements and is the subconscious |
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Definition
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|
Term
3rd ventricle
emotional center
fight or flight
digest or rest |
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Definition
diencephalon
central core of cerebrum
houses hypothalmus |
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|
Term
| name 3 areas of brain stem |
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Definition
midbrain (basic life support)
pons (communication between spinal cord and cerebrum)
medulla oblongata (auto reflex relays motor control to heart and lungs etc..) |
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Term
| another name for the primitive brain |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| 3 types of neural reflexes |
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Definition
flexor withdrawal
stretch
golgi tendon |
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Term
organ located in tendon..
signals to reduce load on tendon so as not to tear tendon by telling muscles to go ahead and stretch (thereby saving tendon)...prevents mm tearing from bone at tendon attachment |
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Definition
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Term
| seperates R/L hemispheres of cerebrum |
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Definition
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Term
| seperates R/L hemiospheres of cerebellum |
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Definition
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Term
| seperates cerebrrum from cerebellum |
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Definition
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Term
| this brain ventricle sits in core of diencephalon |
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Definition
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Term
| this brain ventricle tapers through medulla to enter the spinal cord as the central canal |
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Definition
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Term
| capillary projections within the 4 ventricles of the brain which are the principal site for producing CSF |
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Definition
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Term
| CSF crosses back into the blood of the venous sinus at this location |
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Definition
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Term
| a smooth muscle that focuses lens of eye |
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Definition
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