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Crisis (NAACP)
Opportunity |
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| most powerful technological innovation at time? |
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john steinbeck
eugene o'neil
william faulkner
ernest hemingway |
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| two hollywood screenwriters |
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f. scott fitzgerald
william faulkner |
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| america's first playwright |
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| 1st blamerican author to have bestseller |
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william faulkner
richard wright |
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| define and two examples little magazines |
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lit mags of very small circulation for publication of works for small audience:
poetry
egoist
others |
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| define and two examples expatriates |
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a person who goes to live abroad, mostly to europe:
f scott fitzgerald
robert frost
ee cummings
hd
ernest hemingway
ezra pound
t.s. eliot
claude mckay
langston hughes
richard wright |
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| list and give two examples imagist |
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poems devoid of explanation or declamaition, unrhymed lacking regular beat to arrest attention and convey emotion:
hd
amy lowell
marianne moore
williams carlos williams |
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| list and two examples harlem renaissance |
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period when black american art and music and literature flourished in harlem, new york:
claude mckay
countee cullen
langston hughes
james baldwin
zora neale hurston |
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| "a high-toned christian woman" |
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| "thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird" |
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| "the widow's lament in springtime" |
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| "in a station of the metro" |
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| "the mind is an enchanting thing" |
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| "the love song of j. alfred prufrock" |
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| "how it feels to be colored me" |
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| "next to of course god america and i" |
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| "anyone lived in a pretty how town" |
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| "the negro speaks of rivers" |
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| "the death of the hired man" |
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| "the leader of the people" |
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| "stopping by woods on a snowy evening" |
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| "the snows of kilimanjaro" |
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| "The man who was almost a man" |
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| abandons successful business career to become writer |
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| part of chicago renaissance |
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sherwood anderson
carl sandburg |
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| poetic aim: celebrate american worker |
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| one of most widely read poets in US between 20's and 30's |
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| 1914: achieves success with "chicago" in poetry magzine |
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| begins as journalist in college |
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| writes multi-volume bio on abe lincoln |
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| most famous novels settle on western heroine: o pioneer, song of the lark, my antionia |
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| sees frontier not as melting pot, but as shifting kaleidoscope of overlapping social groups and individuals |
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| 1922: changes career, poor health; joins episcopal church. work begins to focus on spiritul crisis |
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| 1927: writes Death comes to the archbishoP |
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| describes own work as "unfurnished" |
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| feels that he is born out of time, too late |
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| New england regional poets |
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edwin arlington
robert frost |
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| ever-present sense of a lost, glorious past |
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| over 50 when he won his first pulitzer, wins 3 in all poetry |
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edwin arlington
john steinbeck
susan glaspell
wms carlos wms
marianne moore
eugene o neil |
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poetry: traditional form
metrically regular verse and rhymes
elevated diction
NOT modernist |
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| lives briefly in england, first published there |
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| ezra pound helps him w/ american editors |
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| poetry: clarity of diction, colloquial rhythms, simplicity of images |
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robert frost
edwin arlington |
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| most of best writing set in home, salinas valley & monterey peninsula of CA |
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| his work 1. merges lit modernism w/ lit realism 2. celebrates traditioanl rural communities along w/ social outcats and immigrants 3. endorses conservative values & radical politics at same time |
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| 1939: Grapes of wrath, most famous and ambitious novel, number 1 best seller, pulitzer |
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| journalist, novelist, short story writer, playwright, theatrical producer, director, actor |
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| more than 50 short stories, novels, 14 plays |
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| her and 1st husband help found the Princeton Players |
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| part of princeton players, not founder |
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| dramatizes family's life- Long days journey into night |
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| 1925: meets sherwood anderson, encourages him to develop own style and purpose |
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| major influences are james joyce and freud |
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| first novel soldier's play |
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| "sartoris and the sound and the fury" his favorite of his own work |
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| "absalom! absalom! (teacher's favorite) |
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| "portable faulkner" (collection of stories) |
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| "intruder in the dust" (anti-meist) |
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| yoknapatawpha county- setting of stories |
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| snopes trilogy: the hamlet, the town, the mansion |
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| Who made the bollinger and for whom? |
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| library of congress for poets |
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| works for insurance company |
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| poetry: unexpected diction, allusion to music, packed with sensory images |
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| thinks himself to be most understated poet of his day |
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| friends with ezra pound and hd |
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| simplicity in verse (everyday, relational) |
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wms carlos wms
marianne moore
eec |
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wms carlos wms
marianne moore
eec (special cite) |
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| radically inventive female modernist |
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| "the poet's poet"-powerful influence on later writers |
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| poems are" imaginary gardens with real toads in them" |
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| 3 yrs at princeton, affected by how he didn't make the football team |
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| quits princeton to join army, war ends before he's deployed |
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| stationed in AL, marries zelda after his overnight fame |
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| moves to europe, as one daughter with zelda |
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| short stories for sat evening post to get out of debt |
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| dies of heart attack at 44, alchoholic, wife is institutionalized |
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| "agreeeable" modernist poet |
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| poetry: attention to visual form-verse shapes, experiments with capitalization, punctuation, line breaks, hyphenation |
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| untitles poems, with no beginning or ending |
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| from the prestigious boston family |
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| professional female author at 38 |
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| reads hd and converts to imagism, becomes chief rep |
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| works with symbolic vocab of flowers or color |
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| Resurrection with feminist movements |
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| uses color a LOT throughout poem (and flowers) |
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| meets wms carlos wms and ezra pound in college, engaged to pound |
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| in vienna, patient of freud, helps him escape persecution |
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| petry represents imagist with vivid phrasing and compelling imagery (not amy l) |
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| female poet that avoids abstraction and generalization |
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| ambulance corps in WWI, decorated hero |
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| first novel "the sun also rises" |
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| iceberg principle of writing expression |
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| courage: grace under pressure |
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| war correspondent during spanish civil war |
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| "for whom the bell tolls" |
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| badly hurt in plane crash |
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| prominent in choosing good news poets |
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| supports mussolinni, becomes propoganda broadcaster |
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