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| repitition of word or phrase at the beginning of 2 sentences |
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| placing verbal elements side by side to let the reader decide a meaning |
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| how the author feels about the writing |
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| how the reader feels about the writing |
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| 2 opposing definitions of the same situation |
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| assigning people into social classes |
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| having dominance in a social or political context |
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| belief in equality of all people |
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| naturally accompanying/associated |
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| buying/renovation of homes by higher class than that of the neighborhood |
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| seemingly contradictory but true |
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| of the same kind or nature, essentially alike |
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| Begin to grow/increase rapidly |
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| when commodities essential to life are low or lacking |
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| changing a message or story into a myth |
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| incorporating magic into a reality based narrative |
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| race is an inextricable element in American history |
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| a terse statement of truth or philosophy |
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| Black Hills/ Mount Rushmore |
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| Owned by Sioux, when gold was found, Indians were removed |
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| 42% of adult native american women are coerced into sterilization |
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| 800 horses killed, Spokane River, punishment for Indians killing settlers |
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| invented in 1920s, no religious affiliation, religious dances were banned |
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| Common among native americans |
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| 1887: takes 2/3 of indian land, to "integrate" almost no compensation for seized land |
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| federal program by IHS to take care of native americans |
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| Opened jobs for native americans but had great risks and hurt health. It later contaminated indian water and land |
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| cheap unnutritious food sent to native americans |
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| after refusing to give up weapons for a religious ceremony, indians are taken to wounded knee creek and forced to give up all weapons. Ended in military killing 300 of the 350 native americans, women and children killed. 25 soldiers died. |
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| coeur d'alene/spokane plainswar |
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| Native americans attempted to attack US troops and were killed off. |
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| Puritan's problems with church of england |
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confessions icons henry VIII using the church e.g. his divorce |
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| catholic, protestant, other |
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| plain, lists, elevated language, journalistic, biblical references, religious figurative language |
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Puritans - evil, should be conquered Jamestown- profitable Native americans - sacred |
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| easier to read, vivid imagery, facts more digestable, less reliable |
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| To sharpen; to make pungent; to quicken |
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| HUD homes are homes in which the money used to purchase the home is insured by the FHA. HUD (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development ) is a government agency that promotes “affordable homeownership and equal opportunity for all citizens to own their share of the American Dream” |
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| General George Armstrong Custer was born on December 5, 1839 and served as a general in the Union forces. He graduated the last in his class at Westpoint Academy, but still became an officer in the Civil war. Custer gained recognition during the Civil war for fighting in the First Battle of Bull Run. Custer is most well known, however, for his involvement in the Indian wars, to which he was dispatched to after the Civil War. Custer was sent to the west to defeat Indians. In 1868, Custer saw his first battle against Indians when he and his men attacked a Cheyenne encampment where he killed 103 Indians and shot all 875 of the Indian’s ponies. The US troops also took 53 women and children prisoner. This battle was later known to be the Battle of Washita River, and was later thought to be the first substantial victory in the Southern Plains War. This defeat of the Cheyenne people caused most of them to be forced into a reservation. Custer is most known for the Battle and Little Bighorn in 1874 where he and his men fought against a group of Lakota and Cheyenne Indians. Custer and all of his men were annihilated by the natives. |
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| On june 29, 1763 Colonel Boquet was about to kill a group of native americans at fort pit. But, before he could, he received a letter from General Armherst suggesting that he spread smallpox among the native americans instead because they had to use every available resource they could to kill the native americans. |
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| It was believed that the ghost dance could bring back dead relatives and loved ones and provide protection during battle. |
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| Over the course of the time, 500 treaties were made with Native Americans and every one of them were either broken, nullified, or changed on the whim of the government. Treaties like the Treaty of Six Nations stated that the United States would not interfere with the Indians and they would keep their reservations |
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| Crazy Horse was a legendary warrior, he stole one hundred horses from the Crow Indians before he was thirteen and led his first war party before he was 20, he fought to stop American encroachment on Lakota lands following the Fort Laramie treaty of 1868, helping to attack a surveying party sent into the Black Hills by General George Armstrong Custer in 1873. Crazy Horse became a leader of the Resistance, he gathered a force of twelve hundred Oglala and Cheyenne at his village and turned back General George Crook on June 17,1876. After the victory Crazy Horse joined forces with Sitting Bull and on June 25 led his band in the counter attack that destroyed Custer’s seventh calvary |
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| a famous Native American writer, (he’s the author of the book we’re reading in class). He was born on October 7, 1966 on the Spokane Indian Reservation in Wellpinit, Washington. Alexie’s parents are from two different Indian tribes. His mother is a Spokane Indian and his father is a Coeur d’Alene Indian. |
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To My Dear Loving Husband-Anne Bradstreet Wickedness Breaks Forth-William Bradford Upon the Burning of Our House-Anne Bradstreet What Is an American-J.Hector St. John De Crevecoeur Information for Those Who Wish to Remove to America- Benjamin Franklin Witch Trial at Mount Holly-Benjamin Franklin Huswifery-Edward Taylor Childbirth-Jane Coleman Turell Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God-Jonathan Edwards Zeitoun-Dave Eggers The Sovereignty and Goodness of God: Being a Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson-Mary Rowlandson |
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| Anti- predestination, rationalism, accept fear and suffering, anti-fear-based religion, similar to romanticism, love of nature, indwelling god, anti-religious empiricism, low taxes, anti-expansion by war, preserving nature |
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