Term
|
Definition
What the Industrial Revolution is called in Europe and America Lasted from 1760-1900 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| growing just enough food to feed your family |
|
|
Term
| Mastery of the food supply |
|
Definition
| the most critical material factor in determining how far a nation may advance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the way of life based on the biblical teaching that God expects all men to work and that all work is a noble duty to be performed toward God |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Plowed, but unused ground |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Introduced his reaper to the American farmers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The reaper and thresher combined into one machine |
|
|
Term
| The country which stood to spark an industrial revolution |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| work was done in small private shops |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ever-increasing numbers of people were employed to produce manufactured goods in a systematic way for wages |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| wages as compared to the cost of living |
|
|
Term
| The Industrial Revolution began in... |
|
Definition
| England's textile factories |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Invented the flying shuttle which allowed one person to weave bolts of cloth instead of two |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Invented the spinning jenny, which automatically spun fiber into thread |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Invented the water-powered spinning frame on which cotton alone could be spun into thread |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Combined the spinning jenny and spinning jenny into the spinning mule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Patented a power loom to replace hand weaving |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Forced many peasants and farmers off land, but enabled landholders to control breeding and quality of livestock |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Introduced the cotton gin and revolutionized agriculture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A Scotsman who developed a practical, coal-burning steam engine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An English chemist who invented the miner's safety lamp |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An Englishman who discovered the Bessemer process, an inexpensive way of converting iron into steel by using currents of air |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Discovered the same process as Bessemer despite working independently from him |
|
|