Term
| The Resistance Control Continuum consists of two levels. What are they? |
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Definition
| Levels of Resistance and Levels of Control |
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Term
According to the reactionary gap principle, an officer confronted by an unarmed but potentially aggressive subject should maintain the following distance:
a. 3 feet
b. 6 feet
c. 9 feet
d. 5 feet |
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Definition
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Term
| List 4 pre-attack postures a subject may display prior to assaulting an officer. |
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Definition
Clinched fists
Aggressive stance, fighting stance, widening of the stance
Leaning toward officer
Looking around for witnesses
Looking for escape routes
Eyeing targets of opportunity (gun grab fixation)
1000-yard stare
Trying to close the reactionary gap
Change in breathing pattern |
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Term
The principle used to ensure the transfer of maximum kinetic energy to create a motor dysfunction is:
a. principle of control
b. components of resistance
c. fluid shock wave principle
d. brachial stun principle |
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Definition
| Fluid shock wave principle |
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Term
| In order, from low to high, list the Levels of Resistance. |
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Definition
Psychological intimidation
Verbal non-compliance
Passive resistance
Defensive resistance
Active aggression
Deadly force assault |
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Term
| In order, from low to high, list the Levels of Control. |
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Definition
Officer presence
Verbal Direction
Soft Control
Hard Control
Intermediate Weapon
Deadly Force |
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Term
| What level of control is the arrival of a police officer in uniform in a marked patrol car? |
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Definition
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Term
| List three individuals an officer may encounter during an arrest. |
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Definition
Cooperative Uncooperative Potentially Uncooperative |
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Term
| Name the Level of Control: Verbal commands of a police officer to a subject |
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Definition
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Term
| Define 'deadly force' per CRS |
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Definition
| Force, the intended, natural and probable consequence of which is to produce death, and which does, in fact, produce death |
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Term
| Name the Level of Control: Police officer at scene of disturbance is required to strike a subject with a five-cell flashlight in the Common Peroneal Motor Point in order to gain control of the person |
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Definition
| Intermediate Weapon Control |
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Term
Name the Level of Resistance and Level of Control:
Police officer responding to alarm is confronted by subject with a firearm. Officer orders suspect to drop the weapon, however, he refuses and raises the gun and points it at the officer. The officer shoots and fatally wounds the suspect. |
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Definition
| Deadly Force Assault and Deadly Force |
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Term
| Name the Level of Resistance: Person protesting at an abortion clinic refuses to obey the commands of a police officer to leave the premises. When the officer attempts to physically remove the individual (s)he goes limp. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the Level of Resistance: Subject pulls away from an officer when he is being escorted from one place to another |
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Definition
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Term
Name the Level of Resistance:
Intoxicated subject placed under arrest becomes resistive and begins to kick the officer in the shins |
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Definition
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Term
Name the Level of Resistance:
Officers are dispatched to a breaking and entering in progress. Upon arriving at the scene, the victim describes the perpetrator and the officers remember passing a subject who fits the description. While patrolling the neighborhood, they spot the suspect and order him to stop as they want to talk to him. He reaches into his waistband and pulls out a screwdriver and begins to assault the officer. |
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Definition
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Term
The zone of recommended safe distances from a subject is referred to as the:
Safe Zone
Reactionary Gap
Safety gap
Danger zone |
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Definition
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Term
The relative position which should be avoided, whenever possible, is referred to as the:
Interview position
Escort position
Inside position
Outside position |
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Definition
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Term
The interview position should be conducted from which relative position?
Level 1
Level 2
Level 2 1/2
Level 3 |
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Definition
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Term
| Handcuffiing is an example of what level of control? |
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Definition
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Term
When preparing to handcuff a subject, an officer should approach from which relative position?
Level 1
Level 2
Level 2 1/2
Level 3 |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| All other options were precluded. In other words you used deadly force only as a last, desperate resort. This does not mean that you have to use all control options on the use of force continuum before resorting to deadly force. The situation made those options unavailable, unrealistic, ineffective. |
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Term
| Give three examples of "special circumstances" when an officer may be justified in escalating their use of force. |
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Definition
Injury / exhaustion
Special knowledge of subject
physical location
availability of back-up
proximity to weapons |
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Term
Name the Level of Control:
Officer responds to a call of a suicidal subject armed with a knife. Upon arrival, the officer finds the subject standing in the street. The subject refuses to obey verbal commands and prepares to cut himself with the knife. From a position of cover the officer fires a Specialty Impact Munitions (SIM) from a shotgun striking the subject in the upper leg. |
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Definition
| Intermediate Weapon Control |
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Term
After the handcuffs are placed on a subject they should be double locked. This keeps the handcuffs from tightening on the wrists and also makes them harder to defeat.
True or False |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F Handcuffs are temporary restraints. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Double Strand
Single Strand
Single Strand with Teeth
Rivet
Swivel
Chain
Key Lock
Double Lock |
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Term
| What case law established the 'Fleeing Felon' Rule? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 4 requirements for deadly force? |
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Definition
Ability
Opportunity
Imminent Jeopardy
Preclusion |
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Term
| What case law established the 'Objective reasonableness' standard? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the reactionary gap for a suspect armed with a firearm? |
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Definition
| The line of sight unbroken by cover |
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Term
| Which strike with the hands better to strike the face with |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the five legal parameters for use of force? |
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Definition
Legal / State
Constitutional
Agency
Training
Ethical |
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Term
| What are the three types of motor skills? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which motor skill is the first to go when the heart rate increases? |
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Definition
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Term
| When disarming a suspect what are two important variables to remember? |
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Definition
| Relative Distance and Weapon Location |
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Term
| Which case covers the Plain Feel doctrine? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of control is Nerve Pressure Points? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many days does an officer have to report Use of Force? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the main reasons officers can use force? |
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Definition
Make Arrest
Prevent Escape
Overcome Resistance |
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Term
| List five behavioral cues of Excited Delirium Symptoms. |
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Definition
intense paranoia
extreme agitation
emotional changes
scattered ideas about things
hallucinations
irrational speech
public disrobing
self-inflicted injuries
violence towards objects (especially glass)
unexpected physical strength |
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Term
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Definition
| Physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical or mental condition |
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Term
| At what angle / degree should a baton strike occur? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which baton strike is most powerful? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the most important thing when doing a backwards break fall? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the distance between hobble and hog-tie? |
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Definition
| Hog tie is under 12" and Hobble is over 24" |
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Term
| Describe the Contact / Cover principle. |
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Definition
Cover: officer covers the contact officer. He watches the subject for threat cues, remains alert to the surroundings and remains ready to assist
Contact: Officer contacts the subject, asks all questions and gives all verbal directions |
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Term
| In which range of attack would you use the sprawling technique? |
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Definition
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