Term
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Definition
| the solution formed when a base completley dissociates in water to yield aqueous OH- ions |
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Term
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Definition
| a chemical compound that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions, H+, in aqueous solutions |
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Definition
| a substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions, OH-, in aqueous solutions |
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Term
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Definition
| an acid that contains only two different elements: hydrogen and one of the more electronegtive elements |
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Term
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Definition
| an acid that is a compound of hydrogen, oxygen, and a third element, usually a nonmetal |
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Term
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Definition
| one that ionizes completley in aqueous solutions |
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Term
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Definition
| acids that are weak electrolytes |
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Term
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Definition
| any species that can react as either an acid or a base |
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Term
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Definition
| is a molecule or ion that is a proton donor |
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Term
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Definition
| is a molecule or ion that is a proton acceptor |
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Term
| Bronsted-Lowry Acid-base reactions |
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Definition
| protons are transferred from one reactant (the acid) to another (the base) |
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Term
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Definition
| an acid that can donate only one proton (hydrogen ion) per molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| ana tom that can donate more than one proton per molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| can donate two protons per molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| an acid able to donate three protons per molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| an atom, ion, or molecule that accepts an electron pair to form a covalent bond |
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Term
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Definition
| an atom, ion, or molecule that donates an electron pair to form a covalent bond |
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Term
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Definition
| the formation of one or more covalent bonds between an electron-pair donor and electron pair acceptor |
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Term
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Definition
| the species left after a Bronsted-Lowry acid has given up a proton |
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Term
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Definition
| species left after a Bronsted-Lowry base gains a proton |
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Term
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Definition
| the reaction of hydronium ions and hyroxide ions to form water molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| ionic compound composed of a cation rom a base and an anion from an acid |
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