Term
| Major Depressive Disorder |
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Definition
Consists of a single episode or recurrent episodes
-No history of manic or hypomanic episodes
· Specifiers: melancholic features (lost all interest, not sleeping, eating)
psychotic features (delusions, hallucinations)
atypical features (eat more/sleep less/agitated/depressed)
Seasonal pattern (SAD)-2+ episodes in past 2 years occurring at same time of year
Post-partum onset (following giving birth) |
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Term
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Definition
2+ week period with 5+:
Depressed mood, loss of interest in daily activities, unintentional weight loss/gain, insomnia, agitation or retardatioin |
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Term
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Definition
depressed mood for most of the day, for more days then not 2+ years with 2+ symptoms:
poor appetite or overeating, insomnia, low energy, low self esteem, feleing of hopelessness |
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Definition
| Period of abnormally elevated, or irritable mood for 1+ week. |
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Definition
| period of elevated, or irritable mood lasting 4+ days |
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Term
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Definition
presence of 1 or more manic episodes (necessary)
presence of 1 or more depressive episodes (not n)
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Term
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Definition
presence of 1 or more hypomanic episodes (necessary)
presence of 1 or more major depressive episodes (n)
No history of manic episodes |
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Term
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Definition
For 2+ years, presence of number periods with hypomanic symptomsm and depressive symptoms that DO NOT meet criteria for major depressive episode
person hasnt gone w/o symptoms for 2 continuous months
no major depressive episode or manic episode |
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Term
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Definition
| Persistent fear that is excessive or unreasonable, CUED by presence of specific object |
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Definition
| Persistent fear of a social performance situation where the victim is exposed to unfamiliar ppl |
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Term
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
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Definition
| Excessive anxiety occurring more days than not for >6 months w/ no real cause to worry |
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Term
| Post Traumatic Stress Disorder |
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Definition
Exposure to traumatic event involving actual or threatened death.
Lasts longer than a month. |
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Term
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Definition
Exposure to traumatic event involving actual or threatened death.
Lasts 2 days-4 weeks after trauma. |
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Term
| Obsessive Compulsive Disorder |
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Definition
Either obsessions or compulsions
Obsessions: recurrent thoughts/impulses that cause anxiety or distress
Compulsions: repetitive behavior person feels driven to perform in response to obsession/rules |
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Definition
Preoccupation with fears of contracting serious diseases by misinterpreting bodily symptoms
Focus on meaning of symptoms, rather than symptoms themselves. |
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Term
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Definition
History of complaints before age 30 that occur over several years and result in treatment-seeking
Seeks treatment from multiple doctors constantly
4 pain symptoms, 2 gastrointestinal symptoms (not pain), 1 sexual symptom, 1 pseudoneurological symptom
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Term
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Definition
| Pain in one or more sites as a primary focus of clinical presentation |
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Definition
1+ symptoms affecting voluntary motor (selective paralysis) or sensory function (blindness) that suggest a neurological or general medical condition.
Symptoms not feigned or intentionally produced |
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Definition
| Preoccupation w/ an imagined defect in appearance. |
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Definition
Intentionally producing or feigning physical or psychological signs of illness.
It has no tangible incentives.
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Definition
Individual’s life consumed with pursuit of medical care
Spend inordinate amount of time inflicting injury on oneself to look sick so hospitalization necessary
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Term
| Munchausen syndrome by proxy |
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Definition
Person induces physical symptoms in another person who is under their care
Disorder often goes unnoticed because the victim is too frightened to speak out about true cause of symptoms
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Term
| Depersonalization Disorder |
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Definition
| Persistent or recurrent experiences of feeling detached from one’s mental processes or body |
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Definition
| Inability to recall important personal information, typically of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness. |
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Definition
| Sudden, unexpected travel away from home or work with inability to recall one’s past |
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Term
| Dissociative Identity Disorder |
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Definition
| Presence of 2+ distinct identities or personality states, each with its own relatively enduring pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and the self |
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Definition
Refusal to maintain a body weight that is normal for the person’s age and height.
Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight.
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Term
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Definition
Eating, in a fixed period of time, an amount of food that is definitely larger than most people would eat during a similar period of time and under similar circumstances.
-A sense of lack of control over eating |
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Term
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Definition
Recurrent episodes of binge eating associated with 3+
-Eating much more rapidly than normal
-Eating to the point of feeling uncomfortably full
-Eating large amounts of food when not hungry
-Eating alone due to embarrassment about how much one is eating
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Term
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Definition
2+ symptoms, present for a significant portion of time during a 1-month period:
Delusions
Hallucinations
Disorganized speech
Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior
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Term
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Definition
| Same as schizophrenia except length wise they are different. Schizophrenia lasts at least 6 months, while schizophreniform lasts 1 month to 6 months. |
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Term
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Definition
| Time disorder: one day to one month for brief psychotic disorder. Also it tends to respond to a certain stressor and otherwise the disorder is over with. |
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Term
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Definition
| Mood symptoms co-occurring with their schizophrenic symptoms. Person has psychotic and mood symptoms. |
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Term
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Definition
| Person experiences delusions that could technically be true, not too unusual whereas schizophrenia have absurd delusions. |
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Term
| Shared Psychotic Disorder |
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Definition
| Somebody has delusions, and someone they are really close to develops that delusion. |
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Term
| Paranoid Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others, motives of others are interpreted as malevolent beginning in early adulthood |
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Term
| Schizoid Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and restricted range of expression of emotioins in interpersonal settings, beginning in early adulthood. |
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Term
| Schizotypal Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Social and interpersonal deficits marked by discomfort with and reduced capacity for, close relationships as well as cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior, beginning by early adulthood. |
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Term
| Histrionic Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Excessive emotionality/attention seeking |
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Term
| Narcissistic Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Grandiosity, need for admiration and lack of empathy, beginning in early adulthood |
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Term
| Borderline Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affect, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts. |
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Term
| Antisocial Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others occurring since age 15 |
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Term
| Avoidant Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. |
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Term
| Dependent Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation |
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Term
| Obsessive Compulsice Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Pervasive pattern of preoccupation w/orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control at the expense of flexibility, openness and efficiency |
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Definition
| Significantly sub-average intellectual functioning |
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Term
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Definition
| Academic skill that is substantially below what would be expected given age, intelligence and education |
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Definition
| Impairment in the expression or understanding of language |
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Term
| Pervasive Developmental Disorders |
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Definition
Severe impairments in several areas of development or the presence of extremely odd behaviors, interests, and activities.
-Autistic disorder, Aspergers’s disorder, Rett’s disorder, Childhood disintegrative disorder
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Term
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Definition
| Delays or abnormal functioning in language, social interaction, or symbolic play (repetitive behavior) |
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Term
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Definition
Impairment in social interaction. Restricted repetitive behavior, interests, and activities. The disturbance causes clinically significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
No clinically significant general delay in language, cognitive development or in the development of age-appropriate self-help skills, adaptive behavior, and curiosity about the environment in childhood
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Term
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Definition
| Apparently normal prenatal and perinatal development, normal psychomotor development through the first 5 months after birth |
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Term
| Childhood Disintegrative Disorder |
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Definition
| Apparently normal development for at least the first 2 years |
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Term
| Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
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Definition
| Inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity |
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Term
| Oppositional Defiant Disorder |
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Definition
| Pattern of negativisitic, hostile, and defiant behavior lasting at least 6 months |
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Term
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Definition
| A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. |
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Term
| Seperation Anxiety Disorder |
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Definition
| Developmentally inappropriate and excessive anxiety concerning separation from home or from those to whom the individual is attached. |
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Term
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Definition
| Consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite speaking in other situations. Rare, mainly seen in preschool age. |
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Term
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Definition
| Repeated regurgitation and re-chewing of food. |
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Term
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Definition
Persistent failure to eat adequately w/significant failure to gain weight or significant weight loss.
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Term
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Definition
| Both motor and vocal tics occurring many times a day, for over a year |
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Term
| Chronic/Motor Tic Disorder |
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Definition
| Single or multiple motor or vocal tics, but not both, occurring many times a day, for over a year. |
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Term
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Definition
| Single or multiple motor and/or vocal tics occurring many times a day, nearly every day for at least 4 weeks, but no longer than 1 year |
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Term
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Definition
| Recurrent/intense sexually arousing fantasies/urges/behaviors involving use of nonliving objects |
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Definition
| In a heterosexual male, recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving cross dressing |
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Term
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Definition
| Sexual fantasies involving the act of observing an unsuspecting person who is naked, in the process of disrobing, or engaging in sexual activity |
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Definition
| Sexual fantasies involving the exposure of one’s genitals to an unsuspecting stranger. |
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Term
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Definition
| Sexual fantasies involving real (not stimulated) acts in which the psychological or physical suffering of the victim is sexually exciting to person |
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Definition
| sexual fantasies involving act of being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer |
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Definition
| Sexual fantasies involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child or children |
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Definition
| Sexual fantasies involving touching and rubbing against a non-consenting person |
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Term
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Definition
| Strong and persistent cross-gender identification (not merely a desire for any perceived cultural advantages of being the other sex). |
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Term
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Definition
| Persistently or recurrently deficient or absent sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity |
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Term
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Definition
| Persistent or recurrent extreme avoidance of, all genital sexual contact with sexual partner |
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Term
| Female Sexual Arousal Disorder |
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Definition
| Persistent or recurrent inability to attain, or to maintain until completion of the sexual activity, an adequate lubrication-swelling response of sexual excitement |
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Term
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Definition
| Persistent inability to attain, or maintain completion of sexual activity, an adequate erection |
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Term
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Definition
| Persistent delay in orgasm following normal sexual excitement phase |
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Term
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Definition
| Persistent ejaculation with minimal sexual stimulation before the person wishes it |
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Term
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Definition
| Recurrent genital pain associated with sexual intercourse in either male or female |
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Term
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Definition
| Recurrent involuntary spasm of outer muscles of vagina that interferes with sexual intercourse |
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Term
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Definition
| Maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant distress or impairment |
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Term
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Definition
| Maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant distress or impairment. Tolerance, Withdrawal. |
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Term
| Intermittent Explosive Disorder |
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Definition
| Several discrete episodes of failure to resist aggressive impulses that resault in serious assaultive acts or destruction of property. |
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Term
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Definition
| Failure to resist impulses to steal objects that are not needed for personal use or for their monetary value. |
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Term
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Definition
| deliberate and purposeful fire setting on more than one occasion. |
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Term
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Definition
| recurrent pulling out of one's hair resulting in noticeable hair loss. |
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Term
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Definition
persistent and maladaptive gambling behavior with 5+:
proccupation w/ gambling, needs to gamble w/ increasing amounts of money, restless or irritable when attempting to cut down, repeated unsuccesful efforts to quit. |
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Term
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Definition
| Disturbance of consciousness w/ reduced ability to focus, sustain, or shift attention |
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Term
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Definition
development of multiple cognitive deficits manifested by both: memory impairment and 1+ cognitive disturbances:
aphasia (language disturbance), apraxia (impaired ability to carry out motor activities), agnosia (failure to recognize or identify objects) |
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Term
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Definition
| difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep for at least a month. |
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Term
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Definition
| excessive sleepiness for at least 1 month as evidenced by either prolonged sleep episodes or daytime sleep episodes that occur almost daily. |
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Term
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Definition
| Irresistable attacks of refreshing sleep that ocur daily over 3+ months. |
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Term
| breathing related sleep disorder |
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Definition
| sleep disruption, leading to excessive sleepiness or insomnia, that is judged to be due to sleep related breathing condition |
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Term
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Definition
| repeaated awakenings with detailed recall of extended and extremely frightening dreams, usually involving threats to survival, security or self esteem. |
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Term
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Definition
| Recurrent episodes of abrupt awakening from sleep, usually occurring during the first third of the sleep episode, and beginning with a panicky scream |
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Term
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Definition
| Repeated episodes of rising from bed during sleep and walking about, usually occurring during the first third of the sleep episode. |
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