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| What are the four Ds in definining abnormal behavior? |
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Definition
| Deviance, Distress, Dysfunction, and Danger |
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| Judgments of abnormality vary from society to society |
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| Limitations of Dysfunction |
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| Dependent upon social judgments |
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| Wakefield's notion of Harmful Dysfunction |
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| An undesirable trait fails to optimally perform the specific function that it was evolutionarily designed to perform |
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| Diagnosis, treatment, and testing |
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| Diagnosis, treatment, and medical interventions |
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| Treatment, particularly group and family therapy |
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| Abnormal behavior as the work of evil spirits |
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| Hippocrates believed that illnesses were caused by imbalance of yellow bile, black bile, blood, and phlegm |
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| Mentaly ill sent to either the religious shrine Gheel or to overcrowded asylums |
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| Treatment of individuals as first and foremost human beings |
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| Founders of Moral Treatment |
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| Primary proponents of moral treatment is U.S. |
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| Science of promoting mental health and preventing mental illness, emphasizing early intervention |
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| Authored a psychiatry textbook and a classification system of mental disorders which brought back the somatogenic perspective |
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| Reason for deinstitutionalization |
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Definition
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| Mode of treatment delivery |
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| Paradigms guide all scientific inquiry and thought in a particular area |
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| Focuses on thoughts and emotions |
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| ABC for Cognitive Therapy |
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Definition
| Activating Event, Beliefs, Consequences |
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| Behavior Genetics Studies |
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Definition
| Family Method, Twin Method, Adoption Studies |
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