Term
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Definition
| Groups of cells that are similar in structure arranged in a pattern and specialized for the performance of specific tasks |
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Term
| What is the study of tissues called |
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Definition
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Term
| What are epithelial tissue |
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Definition
| Covers body surfaces, lines hollow organs, body cavities, ducts and forms glands |
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Term
| What are muscle tissue responsible for |
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Definition
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Term
| What are connective tissue |
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Definition
| Protects and supports the body and organs, connects structures to each other, store energy, provides immunity |
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Term
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Definition
| Responsible for sensing stimuli, initiates and transmits nerve impulses, and helps coordinate body activities |
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Term
| What does epithelial tissue cover and line |
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Definition
Covers body surfaces
Lines hollow organs |
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Term
| Some types of epithelial tissue produce secretions including? |
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Definition
| Mucus, digestive juices, and sweat |
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Term
| Epithelial tissue is avascular and ennervated which means |
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Definition
Without blood vessels
and can sense |
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Term
| Epithelial tissue has a high rate of |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the features and functions of epithelial tissue |
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Definition
Protect the body
Filtration
Lubrication
Absorption
Excretion
Digestion |
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Term
| Epithelial - Squamous cells |
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Definition
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Term
| Epithelial - Cuboidal cells |
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Definition
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Term
| Epithelial - Columnar cells |
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Definition
| Tall and cylindrical/rectangular |
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Term
| Epithelial - Transitional cells |
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Definition
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Term
| Epithelial cells are attached to a |
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Definition
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Term
| Simple epithelial tissue is made up of a |
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Definition
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Term
| Stratified epithelial tissue is made up of |
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Definition
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Term
| Pseudostratified epithelial tissue is made up of |
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Definition
| A single layer of cells that do not all reach the surface |
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Term
| Alveoli of the lungs are what type of tissue |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Layers on top of each other |
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Term
| Stratified squamous epithelium are found where |
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Definition
| Skin area where protection is needed |
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Term
| Psudeostratified epithelial are found where |
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Definition
| Cells found on bottom and not all reach the top |
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Term
| Psuedostratified ciliated columnar epithelial are found where |
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Definition
| In the trachea, the cells lining the trachea |
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Term
| What is muscle tissue made up of |
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Definition
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Term
| The fibers of muscle tissue generate |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Muscle tissue maintains posture and |
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Definition
| Stabilizes the body position |
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Term
| What are the features and functions of muscle tissue |
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Definition
It generates heat
Irritability (excitability)
Contractility |
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Term
| Muscle tissue is well supplied with nerves and |
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Definition
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Term
| Muscle tissue has limited ability for |
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Definition
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Term
| Existing cells for muscle tissue can enlarge and that is called |
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Definition
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Term
| Skeletal (striated) or voluntary muscle are |
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Definition
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Term
| Fibers of muscle tissue are shaped like |
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Definition
Cylindrical
& are parallel to each other |
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Term
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Definition
| Striated muscle that is involutary |
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Term
| The fibers of cardiac muscles are shaped like |
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Definition
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Term
| Smooth or involuntary muscles make up |
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Definition
| The walls of hollow organs |
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Term
| The fibers of smooth or involuntary muscle are what shaped |
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Definition
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Term
| Connective tissue are the most |
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Definition
| Abundant and most variable type of tissue in the body |
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Term
| A myocyte is another name for |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Touch each other they are separated by a matrix |
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Term
| Blood (vascular tissue) is connective tissue with a liquid |
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Definition
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Term
| With connective tissue cells are |
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Definition
| Blood cells - RBCs WBCs & Platelets |
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Term
| interstitial fluid is the |
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Definition
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Term
| Lymph are close to composition |
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Definition
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Term
| Connective tissue - Blood cells transports |
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Definition
| Nutrients, wastes, enzymes, and hormones |
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Term
| Connective tissue functions in |
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Definition
| Immunity, allergies and blood clotting |
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Term
| Lymph are what type of tissue with what type of matrix |
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Definition
| Connective tissue with a liquid matrix |
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Term
| Connective tissue - Areolar are |
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Definition
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Term
| The location of connective tissue - areolar is |
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Definition
| In the subcutaneous layer of the skin, and mucous membranes and surrounding body organs |
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Term
| The functions of the connective tissue - areolar are |
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Definition
| Strength, support, and elasticity |
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Term
| Connective tissue - Adipose are |
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Definition
| Loose connective tissue that contains adipocytes which store fat |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Where is connective tissue adipose found |
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Definition
| Its found with areolar connective tissue in the subcutaneous layer of skin, and mucous membranes and surrounding body organs |
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Term
| What are the functions of connective tissue - adipose tissue |
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Definition
| Energy reserve, thermal insulation, supports and protects various organs |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Glycogen is what type of energy reserve |
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Definition
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Term
| What is dense (fibrous) connective tissue |
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Definition
| Contains more fibers and fewer cells than loose connective tissue |
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Term
| What does dense (fibrous) connective tissue make up |
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Definition
Tendons
Ligaments
Fibrous membranes that surround certain organs ex.liver, kidneys |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is a hard (structural) connective tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| Hard (structural) connective tissue are cells called |
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Definition
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Term
| The matrix of hard (structural) connective tissue is |
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Definition
| Smooth, firm, and elastic |
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Term
| The matrix of hard (structural) connective tissue contains a dense network |
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Definition
| Of collagen and elastic fibers |
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Term
| Which type of tissue is capable of enduring more stress than other other connective tissues |
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Definition
| Hard (structural) connective tissue |
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Term
| Due to hard (structural) connective tissue being avascular that means repair and growth |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the locations of cartilage |
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Definition
Covers the tips of long bones
Makes up the tip of the nose
Reinforces the trachea
Pinna of the ear
Between the vertebrae of the spine
Between the pubic bones |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The matrix of bone cells are |
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Definition
| Mineral salts and cologen fibers |
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Term
| Bone - connective tissue supports |
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Definition
| Soft tissues and protects structures |
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Term
| Bone tissue works with muscle tissue to |
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Definition
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Term
| Bone - connective tissue makes several |
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Definition
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Term
| Bone - connective tissue stores |
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Definition
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Term
| Bone - connective tissue is vascular and |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the functions of nervous tissue |
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Definition
Electric message system
Controls voluntary and involuntary muscles
Receives and integrates environmental stimuli (sensation)
Controls the executive functions of the brain |
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Term
| Conducting cells of nervous tissue are called |
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Definition
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Term
| Highly branched processes of the nerve cell that conduct impulses to the cell body are called |
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Definition
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Term
| The cell body contains the |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| A single process that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body is called an |
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Definition
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Term
| Structural cells of nervous tissue are called |
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Definition
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Term
| What do the structural cells of nervous tissue (neuroglia) protect and support |
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Definition
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Term
| The structural cells (neuroglia) do not |
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Definition
| Conduct electrical signals |
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Term
| An adult mature neuron has a rate of mitosis of |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the functions of the integumentary system |
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Definition
Protection
Physical protection of the body
First line of immune defense |
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Term
| What are some more functions of the integumentary system |
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Definition
Homeostasis
Blood resovoir
Sensation
Excretion
Absorption
Synthesis of vitamin D |
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Term
| The integumentary system is skin and accessory structures which include |
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Definition
Skin
Structure: three layers
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous layer |
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Term
| The epidermis is refereed to as the |
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Definition
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Term
| The epidermis is composed of |
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Definition
| Stratified squamous epithelium |
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Term
| The epidermis is divided into |
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Definition
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Term
| The epidermis is avascular therefor new cells are formed in |
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Definition
| The lowest strata or layers and migrate upward |
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Term
| The stratum corneum of the epidermis is |
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Definition
| 25-30 rows of flat cells that are dead |
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Term
| The cells of the stratum corneum that are dead are filled with |
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Definition
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Term
| Cells of the stratum corneum of the epidermis are continuously shed that is called |
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Definition
| Desquamation/ exfoliation |
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Term
| The cells of the epidermis forms a barrier against |
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Definition
| Heat, light, water and pathogens |
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Term
| Stratum granulosum of the epidermis are |
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Definition
| 3-5 rows of flattened cells whose nuclei are breaking down |
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Term
| Stratum granulosum of the epidermis is filled with |
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Definition
| Keratin which protects deeper layers |
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Term
| Stratum spinosum of the epidermis are |
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Definition
| 8-10 rows of cells that fit close to each other |
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Term
| Stratum spinosum of the epidermis contains |
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Definition
| Melanocytes - Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its color |
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Term
| Stratum germinativum (basale) of the epidermis are |
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Definition
| Single layer of cuboidal and columnal cells that are capable of cell division |
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Term
| Another name for dermis is |
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Definition
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Term
| The dermis is composed of elastic connective tissue that is |
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Definition
| well supplied with blood vessels and nerves |
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Term
| Elastic connective tissue of the dermis is able to |
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Definition
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Term
| The dermis elastic connective tissue varies in |
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Definition
| Thickness depending on the area it is covering |
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Term
| The dermis contains most of the skin accessory |
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Definition
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Term
| The dermis (true skin) papillary region consists of |
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Definition
Areolar connective tissue containing fine elastic fibers
Dermal papillae |
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Term
| The reticular region of the dermis (true skin) consists of dense |
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Definition
| Irregular connective tissue containing collagen and coarse elastic fibers. |
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Term
| Where is the reticular region of the dermis |
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Definition
| It rests on top of the subcutaneous layer |
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Term
| Another name for subcutaneous layer is |
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Definition
| Hypodermis/superficial fascia |
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Term
| The dermis rests on the superficial fascia which |
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Definition
| Connects the skint to the underlying surface muscles |
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Term
| The subcutaneous layer contains large amounts of |
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Definition
Adipose tissue and elastic fibers (no clear seperation between the SC layer and the dermis)
It has a rich nerve and blood supply |
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Term
| Sebaceous glands of skin appendages are |
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Definition
| Exocrine glands that make sebum |
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Term
| The duct of the sebaceous glands opens |
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Definition
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Term
| Sebum is an oily secretion that |
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Definition
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Term
| The functions of the sebaceous glands are to lubricate |
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Definition
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Term
| Sudoriferous (sweat) glands of skin appendages are |
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Definition
| Exocrine glands that make sweat |
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Term
|
Definition
| Water, salts, urea, ammonia and sugar |
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Term
| The functions of sudoriferous (sweat) glands are |
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Definition
| Temperature regulation and to a lesser degree waste excretion |
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Term
| There are two types of exocrine glands which are |
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Definition
eccrine glands which are widely distributes from birth on and
apocrine glands which are found in axila and groin and function a bit before puberty |
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Term
| Ceruminous glands of skin appendages are |
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Definition
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Term
| Cerumen produced by exocrine glands in lament terms is called |
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Definition
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Term
| The functions of ceruminous glands of skin appendages is |
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Definition
| Cerumen forms a sticky barrier that prevents the entrance of foreign bodies |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Touch receptors (meisners corpuscles) of sensory receptors are |
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Definition
| Egg shaped receptors for discriminatory touch |
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Term
| Where are touch receptors located |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are touch receptors more plentiful |
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Definition
Fingertips
Palms of hands
Soles of feet
Eyelids
Lips |
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Term
| Pressure receptors (pacinian corpuscles) are located where |
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Definition
| In the SC and submucosal layers as well as serous membranes, around joints, tendons, and muscles |
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Term
| Pressure receptors are also referred to as |
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Definition
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Term
| Touch receptors are also referred to as |
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Definition
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Term
| Temperature receptors are also referred to as |
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Definition
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Term
| Temperature receptors (Krauses corpuscles) are also referred to as |
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Definition
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Term
| Temperature receptors have seperate |
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Definition
| Receptors for hot and cold |
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Term
| Pain receptors are referred to as |
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Definition
Nociceptors
and have free nerve endings |
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Term
| Hair of skin appendages are composed mainly of |
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Definition
| Keratin filled dead cells |
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Term
| Each hair is made by a group of cells called the hair |
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Definition
| Follicle (living cells that make the hair) |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Part of the hair that projects above the skin |
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Term
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Definition
| Part of the hair that is under the skin |
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Term
| What are the functions of hair |
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Definition
Protection from injury
Traps foreign particles |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
| The nail root is the part that does not |
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Definition
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Term
| The nail plate is the part of the nail |
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Definition
| That projects out of the skin |
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Term
| The nail bed is the layer of epithelium that the |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the functions of nails |
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Definition
Protect fingers and toes
Assist with fine grasp |
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Term
| Skin pigmentation is generated by melanocytes which make |
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Definition
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Term
| Melanocytes are more active when |
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Definition
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Term
| Carotene which is stored in the SC layer adds to |
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Definition
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Term
| Hemoglobin also contributes to skin |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Albino is a hereditary inability to synthesize |
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Definition
Melanin
Lack of pigmentation of the skin, eyes and hair |
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Term
| Tannin is an increase in melanin caused by exposure to |
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Definition
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Term
| Pallor is a decreased coloration caused by |
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Definition
| Decreased blood flow or anemia |
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Term
| Increased redness caused by vasodilation usually related to fever is cause |
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Definition
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Term
| Bluish discoloration caused by low O2 levels is called |
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Definition
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Term
| Yellow discoloration of skin and sclera caused by bile pigments in the blood. It is indicative of liver disease and conditions that cause rapid RBC hemolysis its called |
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Definition
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Term
| Any wound or local damage to tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| Rash or eruption (raised lesion) |
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Definition
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Term
| A spot that is even with the surface ex.freckles |
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Definition
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Term
A firm raised area
ex.pimple |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| A vesicle filled with pus |
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Definition
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Term
| Another word for a scratch is |
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Definition
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Term
A rough jagged wound (skin tear)
ex.cut |
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Definition
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Term
An area associated with death and disintegration of tissue
ex.pressur ulcers |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Red area that doesn't blanch when pressed |
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Term
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Definition
| Break in the skin partial loss of epidermis or dermis |
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Term
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Definition
| Break that extends to the subcutaneous layer full thickness skin loss does not extend to fascia bone tendon and muscle not visible |
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Term
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Definition
| Full thickness skin loss with exposed muscle, bone, or tendons |
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