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| included prosporous artisans farmers lawyers ministers shopkeepers and their families |
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| machines doing everything under 1 roof to increase costs and increase output |
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| refusal to work until employers met union demands |
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| favoring native-born Americans over the foreign born |
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| designed and constructed a power loom for textiles |
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| group of single women who worked in factories and lived together in company owned boardinghouses |
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| blacksmith from Illinois; designed a light but strong steel plow |
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| developed a mechanical reaper taht harvested 6 acres of grain in a day |
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| patented a sewing machine for the home |
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| organized the Lowell Female Reform Association after production sped up with no wage rasies |
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| memebers of the American Party who would reply "I know knothing" when asked about their nativist activists |
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| made it easier to seperate seeds from short-staple cotton balls |
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| small landowning farmers who made up the majority of southern white society |
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| one of the nations largest and best equipped ironworks; operated with slaves |
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| slave who learned how to make cotton gins |
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| small farmers, workers or planters younger sons who managed slaves |
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| assistants picked from among the slaves |
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| slaves organized into work crews with drivers as foreman |
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| led rebellion in Richmond |
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| prosperous free African American carpenter and preacher; slave uprising in Charleston; didn't succeed |
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| led violent rebellion in VA; killed master and 60 whites |
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| network of white and African American abolitionists who helped slaves escap to freedom in North/Canada |
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| led African Americans to North; 19 trips/300 people |
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| large religious gatherings |
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| communities designed to create a perfect society |
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| belief that people can rise above material things and reach higher level of understanding |
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| 1790; renewed and passionate interest in religion |
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| founder of 1st African American church in Philadelphia |
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| United Society of Believers in Christ's 2nd Appearing; shook during worship |
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| memebers of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints |
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| led thousands of Mormons across the Rocky Mountains; settled in Great Salt Lake Valley |
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| father of transcendentalism |
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| N.E. intellectual; transcendentalist |
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| memebers of a religious reform movement that originally arose among NE Protestants in late 1700s |
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| a social reform effort; 1800s to encourage people to limit alcohol consumption |
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| complete ban on manufacture sale and comsumption of alcohol |
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| treatment to restore mentally ill to a useful and productive place in society |
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| treatment to restore mentally ill to a useful and productive place in society |
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| isolated and structured environment for criminals intended to reform them |
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| supported educational opportunities for women |
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| founded 1st college-level school for women |
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| founded Mount Holyoke Seminary |
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| American Colonization Society |
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| organization that wanted to send freed African Americans to Africa |
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| free African American businessman from Boston who published Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World |
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| white new england journalist; wrote Liberator |
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| written by Garrison; abolitionist newspaper |
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| American Anti-Salvery Society |
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| 1st national anitslavery orginization to be devoted to immediate abolition and racial equality |
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| fugitive slave from Maryland; spoke out publicly against slavery |
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| worked for Anti-Slavery Society; "Ain't I A Woman?" speech |
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| Sarah and Angelina Grimkee |
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| most effective anitslavery activists; A wrote Appeal to the Christian Women of the South |
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| Angelina's husband who helped write and publish American Slavery As It Is |
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| abolitionist editor; murdered by mod while protecting printing press |
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| held women's rights meeting |
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| held women's rights meeting |
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| Declaration of Sentiments |
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| modeled democratic ideals set by Declaration of Independence |
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| important womens rights campaigner |
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| speaker for American Anti-Slavery Society |
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| Married Women's Property Act |
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| permitted married women to own property |
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| growth of cities, resources and transportation |
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| arose with the indusrtrial revolution |
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| a middle class;gender specific roles; Cult of True Womanhood; discovery of childhood |
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| know nothings; anti-catholic |
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| southern society antebellum period |
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| singularly wealthy individuals; plantation life; connected to European tradition; strongest tie to england |
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| wealthy planters;small "yeoman" farmers; poor whites;free blacks;negro slaves |
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| writer of Tales of Uncle Remus |
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| 2nd great Awakening(frontier) |
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| methodist and baptist camp meetings |
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| 2nd great Awakening(north) |
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| presbyterians and congregationalists; free will and free agency |
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| 2nd great Awakening (south) |
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| presbyterian and baptist; "protracted meetings"; resisted change that could affect slavery |
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| moderate alcohol consumption |
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| william Lloyd garrison and Frederick douglass |
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| rejection of trinity; god is "one"; individual pursuit in finding god |
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| Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau |
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| 1st college men and women could attend together |
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| utopian community for transcendentalists |
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| "complex marriage"; "stupiculture reproduction"; "mutual critism"; silverware manufacturing |
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| vegetarians;didn't believe in surplus of any kind |
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| insisted on celibacy;made furnature;believed they would witness 2nd coming of Christ; God had no gender |
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| piligamy; golden plates became Book of mormon |
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| Hudson River School of Art |
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| romantic literature but realistic artwork *picturesque landscapes |
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| artist at Hudson River School |
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| standardizing American English; Webster Speller and Dictionary |
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| The Ecliectic Reader (history,religion,geography,literature) |
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