Term
| What is the fuction of the skull? |
|
Definition
| Protect the brain and guard the entrance to the digestive and respiratory tracs |
|
|
Term
| How many bones form the skull? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many bones form the cranium? name them: |
|
Definition
| 8: Occipital, 2 Parietal, Frontal, 2 Temporal, Sphenoid, Ethmoid |
|
|
Term
| How many factial bones are there? name them: |
|
Definition
| 14: 2 maxillary, 2 palatine, 2 nasal, volmer, 2 inferior nasal conchae, 2 zygomatic, 2 lactimal, mandible |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of facial bones? |
|
Definition
| To guard the entrance to the digestive and respiratory tracts |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the superficial facial bones? |
|
Definition
| Provide area of muscle attachment that control facial expressions. |
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of the sinuses? |
|
Definition
| Lighten the bone, Moisten and clean the air, give voice resenence |
|
|
Term
| Define a suture in relation to the skull. |
|
Definition
| A immovable joint that connects skull bones. |
|
|
Term
| What are the four major sutures on the skull? |
|
Definition
| Saggital, Lambdoidal, Coronal, Squamosal |
|
|
Term
| The Occipital bone articulates with? |
|
Definition
| 2 Parietal bones, Temporal bones, Sphenoid bone, Atlas |
|
|
Term
| What connects the cranium with the spinal cavity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the Parietal bone articulate with? |
|
Definition
| One another, Sphenoid, Temporal, Frontal |
|
|
Term
| What does the Frontal bone articulate with? |
|
Definition
| Parietal bones, Sphenoid, Ethmoid, nasal, lacrimal, maxillary, zygomatic |
|
|
Term
| What provides surface area for attachment of the facial muscles? |
|
Definition
| Forehead (Anterior superior portion of the Frontal bone) |
|
|
Term
| About what age does the frontal sinus apear? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The zygomatic process is on what bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Mastoid process is on what bone and what attaches to it? |
|
Definition
| On Temporal bone and the muscles that rotate or extend the head attach to it. |
|
|
Term
| What is the general function of the Sphenoid bone? |
|
Definition
| Unites the cranial and facial bones, strengthens the sides of the skull |
|
|
Term
| What does the Sphenoid bone articulate with? |
|
Definition
| Frontal, occipital, Parietal, Ethmoid, Temporal, palatine, zygomatic, maxillary, vomer |
|
|
Term
| What part of the sphenoid contributes to the posterior wall of the orbit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of the Optic Foramen? |
|
Definition
| Place where the optic nerve pases to the brain |
|
|
Term
| That are the general functions of the Ethmoid bone? |
|
Definition
| Forms the roof of the nasal cavity, part of the nasal septim, medial orbital wall |
|
|
Term
| What does the Ethmoid bone articulate with? |
|
Definition
| Frontal, Sphenoid, Nasal, Lacrimal, Palatine, maxillary, inferior nasal conchae, volmer |
|
|
Term
| What stabilizes the position of the bran and what bone is it on? |
|
Definition
| Crista Galli on the Ethmoid bone |
|
|
Term
| What two things form the nasal septum? |
|
Definition
| Perpendicular plate of the Ethmoid bone and the Vomer |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the nasal conchae? |
|
Definition
| Break up airflow in the nasal cavity, cause swirls, tubulence and eddies which clean the air, slow the air allwoing warming and humidification, direct air to olfactory cells |
|
|
Term
| What bone forms the floor of the orbit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the maxillary bone articulate with? |
|
Definition
| Frontal, Ethmoid, Palatine, one another, and all the facial bones except the mandible |
|
|
Term
| What bone forms the hard palet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the bone that contributes to the lateral portion of the orbits? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the name of the bone and the region of that bone that forms canal that opens into the nasal cavity? |
|
Definition
| Lacrimal bone, nasolacrimal canal |
|
|
Term
| What are the smallest facial bones? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the only freely movable bone in the skull? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the mandible? |
|
Definition
| Form the lower jaw and carry teeth |
|
|
Term
| What does the mandibular condyle artiulate with, and what is this joint called? |
|
Definition
| Temporal bone, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) |
|
|
Term
| What bone suports the larynx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where are the Malleus and Incus bones located? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What seperates the external auditory canal from the middle ear? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bones form the orbit? |
|
Definition
| Frontal, Zygomatic, Maxilla, Palatine, Lacrimal, Ethmoid, Sphenoid |
|
|
Term
| What are the three parts of the Os Coxa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many Carpals are there and how many Tarsals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the general functions of the integumentary system? |
|
Definition
| protection from foreign material, keep H2O in the body, temp control, blood reservoir, Vit D prod, detection of stimuli |
|
|
Term
| Name the five layers of the epidermis in order from deep to superficial |
|
Definition
| Stratum Basale, Stratum Spinosum, Stratum granulosum, Stratum Lucidum, Stratum corneium |
|
|
Term
| What are the two types of hair? |
|
Definition
| Terminal hair, velus hair |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tunnel that hair grows in. |
|
|
Term
| What are the three layers of hair? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of a hair is above the dermis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sebaceous gland does what? |
|
Definition
| secretes sebum into the hair follicle |
|
|
Term
| What are the two types of sweat glands? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Merocrine sweat glands secrete thier product where? |
|
Definition
| directly to the surface (pores) |
|
|
Term
| What type of sweat gland is only found in the genital and axillary regions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What kind of gland produces cerumin and where is in located? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a gland in the skin that is an endocrine apocrine gland? |
|
Definition
| Mammary gland (secretes interstitially and excretes part of the cell with the product) |
|
|
Term
| A blueish gray coloring of the skin is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two layers of the dermis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What kind of connective tissue is the hypodermis made of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What kind of cancer is curred (99%) by surgical excision? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of cancer is located in the stratum spinosum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If a person was burned on both sides of both legs, what would be the percentage of their body burned? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of the skeletal system? |
|
Definition
| Support, protection, movement, storage, blood cell production |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 layer membrane that surounds cartilage. |
|
|
Term
| What are the five classifications of bones? |
|
Definition
| long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones, sesamoid bones |
|
|
Term
| What classification of bone would a carpel be in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What classification would the patella be in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The shaft part of a bone is called the? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The hollow cavity in the diaphysis of the bone is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the functional unit of compact bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the concentric layer of bone around the outer area of compact bone called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In intramembranous ossifiation, the model is what kind of tissue? |
|
Definition
| Dense irregular connective tissue |
|
|
Term
| What bones are created by intramembranous ossification? |
|
Definition
| Skull bones and Clavicals |
|
|
Term
| Endochondral ossification uses what as a model? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of a membrane is required to produce compact bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens to the chondroblasts in the hyaline cartilage when it begins to be transformed into bone by osteoblasts? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the functional units of spungy bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the white halfmoon on the proximal part of the fingernail called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the cartilage layer between the diaphysys and the epiphysis called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the bone process of changing the thickness or shape of a bone called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Remodeling responds to? (name 4) |
|
Definition
| growth, stress, calcium need, fracture |
|
|
Term
| Why would the traveculae grow int he line of stress? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common bone pathology? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why do fractures heal well? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the initial model for ossification after a fracture? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why is a healed fracture stronger then the original bone? |
|
Definition
| because of the fibrous nature of fibrocartilage |
|
|
Term
| Name the 5 types of vertebrae and state the number of each: |
|
Definition
| Cervical (7), Throracic (12), Lumbar (5), Sacrum (1 -fused set of 5), Coccyx (1 - fused set of 4) |
|
|
Term
| The curve in the cervical spine is a primary or secondary curve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A lateral curve of the spine is called a ______________ curve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anulus Vibrosis is normally found where in the human body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The thick jell in the intervertebral disks is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where are the common places for intervertebral disks to herniate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two ways joints are classified? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three categories of joint structure? |
|
Definition
| Fibrous, Cartegenous, Snyovial |
|
|
Term
| What are the functional classifications of joints? |
|
Definition
| Synarthrosis, Amphiarthrosis, and Diarthrosis |
|
|
Term
| The manubrioclavical joint is an example of what kind of joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the three joint types that are biaxial? |
|
Definition
| Gliding, Ellipsoidal, Saddle |
|
|
Term
| Name two multiaxial joints in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If I move my arm from hanging straight down to straight out to the side this would be what type of movement? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The motion of the foot that elevates the toes and sole is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Motion of the thumb touching another digita is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Spreading all the fingers of your hand is what motion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Side bending of the vertebral column at the cervical or lumbar region is called: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The first 7 pairs of ribs that articulate directly with the sternum are called the ________________ ribs. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rib pairs 8,9 and 10 are called _______________________ ribs. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rib pairs 11 and 12 articulate with what anteriorly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do the ribs articulate with posteriorly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rib pairs 11 and 12 are called ______________________ ribs. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the four unique vertebrae. |
|
Definition
| Atlas, Axis, Sacram, Coccyx |
|
|
Term
| What is the funcitonal category of synovial joints? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of synovial fluid? |
|
Definition
| Lubricates the joint, absorbs shock, provides nutrients to articular cartilage |
|
|
Term
| A fluid filled pocket created by synovial membranes in or near joints are called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of bursae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A tendon sheath is a continuation of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where would you find a Gomphosis joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name two bones that articulate together with a syndesmosis fibrous joint? |
|
Definition
| radial-ulnar or distal tibio-fibular |
|
|
Term
| An epiphyseal plate is an example of what type of fibrous amphiathrotic joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The disks between the vertebrae is what type of joint and what is it made of? |
|
Definition
| symphysis, fibrocartilage. |
|
|
Term
| All bones with synovial joints have what type of cartilage at thier ends? |
|
Definition
| articular (hyaline) cartilage |
|
|
Term
| The outer fibrous portion of a synovial joint is continous with what? |
|
Definition
| The periosteum of the bone. |
|
|
Term
| What are the fibers called that hold the periosteum to the bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How much joint space is in a gomphosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which fibrous joint types have joint space? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a monoaxial joint in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of tissue holds sutures together? |
|
Definition
| Dense fibrous connective tissue |
|
|
Term
| What is the functional category of a suture joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of fibrous joint is the tibiofibular joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the functional category of the tibiofibular joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How much movement is in a Synarthrotic Joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How much movement is in a Amphiarthotic joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOw much movement is in a Diarthrotic joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What holds a synchondrosis joint together and give an example. |
|
Definition
| Hyaline cartilage, epiphyseal plate (growth plate) |
|
|
Term
| What is the functional classification of all cartelagenous joints? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the six types of synoial joints? |
|
Definition
| Gliding, Hinge, Pivot, elipsoidal, Saddle, and Ball&Socket |
|
|
Term
| What is the type of motion when you move the scapulae in the superior direction? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When you move the proximal radioulner joint to allow the palm to face posterior with the elbow fixed, this is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Place the following joints in order from best to worse: Shoulder, elbow, knee, hip, ankle. |
|
Definition
| Hip, elbow, knee, shoulder, ankle |
|
|
Term
| How are joints classified? |
|
Definition
| By structure and function |
|
|
Term
| What holds bones together in a syndesmosis fibrous joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of tissue holds bones to bones? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of tissue holds muscle to bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bones in the skull contain sinuses? |
|
Definition
| Frontal, Maxilla, Ethmoid, Sphenoid |
|
|
Term
| What is the general function of the occipital? |
|
Definition
| Forms much of the posterior and inferior surface of the cranium |
|
|
Term
| What is the site of articulation between the skull and the first cervical vertebrae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What landmark on a skull bone stabilizes the position of the brain, and what bone is it on? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The mandible articulates with the _________________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of the sinuses? |
|
Definition
| Lighten the bones, provide extensive area of mucuos epitherlium, and provide a resinence chamber for the voice. |
|
|
Term
| What are three types of skin cancer? |
|
Definition
| Basale Carcinoma, Squamous Carcinoma, Melanoma. |
|
|
Term
| What type of skin cancer grows rapidly and will metastasize if not removed. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common form of skin cancer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the portion of the stratus corneum under the free edge of the nail? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what part of the skin is the fingernail made? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How does hyaline cartilage grow? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the primary ossification point durring bone growth in a long bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of the long bone has spungy bone throughout? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of spine curvature? |
|
Definition
| Help align the central body over a point axis |
|
|
Term
| What happens if there is not weight bearing on our bones? |
|
Definition
|
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