Term
| What are the jobs of the digestive system? |
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Definition
| takes in food, breaks it down into nutrient molecules, absorbs, and rids body of indigestables |
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Term
| What are the digestive processes? |
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Definition
| 1. Ingestion, 2. Propulsion, 3. Mechanical Digestion, 4. Chemical Digestion, 5. Absorbtion, 6. Defecation |
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Term
| What covers the external surfaces of the digestive system |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name of the system that delivers blood to the digestive organs? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name of the anterior opening of the mouth? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name of the fold of skin that joins the lips to the gums? |
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Definition
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Term
| The uvula is projection from? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| skeletal muscle, occupies floor of mouth, fills most of oral cavity when mouth is closed, repositions food during chewing, and mixes food with saliva |
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Term
| What is the fold of mucosa that anchors the toungue to the floor of the mouth? |
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Definition
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Term
| Mumps cause inflamation of which set of salivary glands? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 97% water, slightly acidic ph, electrolytes, salivary amylase, proteins mucin, lysozyme, IgA, urea and uric acid |
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Term
| what are acceptable names for primary teeth? |
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Definition
| deciduous teeth, baby teeth, milk teeth |
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Term
| which of the tooth types are found in primary dentition? |
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Definition
| Incisors, canines, molars |
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Term
| How many roots do basic tooth types have? |
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Definition
Incisors and canines -1
Premolars- 1 or 2
Molars- 2 or more |
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Term
| What is the living part of the tooth called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the parts of the esophagus? |
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Definition
| esophageal hiatus, cardiac orifice, cardiac sphincter |
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Term
| What is the correct term for swallowing? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the part of the stomach is found in close poximity to the heart? |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe the small intestines? |
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Definition
| Body's major digestion organ, almost all of absorbtion of nutrients occurs there, where digestion is completed |
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Term
| name the parts of the small intestine |
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Definition
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Term
| What is largest gland in body, that is found almost entirely in the rib cage |
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Definition
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Term
| The live has how many lobes? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which sphincters of the digestive system are voluntary? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name give to the part of the large intestin that travels up the right side of the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What name is given to the leftover, undigested products that exit the body through the anus? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| filter 200 liters of fluid a day, major excretory organs, they regulate volume and chemical makeup of blood(keep balance) |
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Term
| What are the functions of kidneys? |
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Definition
| gluconeogenesis, production of renin and erythropoietin, metabolizing vitamin d |
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Term
| How does kidney anatomy differ from left to right side? |
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Definition
| liver pushes right kidney down |
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Term
| How much of the total cardiac output of blood do the kidneys receive each minute? |
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Definition
| 1/4 of total cardiac output |
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Term
| Describe the functional unit of the kidneys |
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Definition
| Nephron, glomerulus, renal corpuscle, Proximal convoluted tubule, Loop of Henle, Distal convolute tubule |
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Term
| What part of the functional unit of the kidney was likened to a well-worn baseball glove around a ball? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of nephron is the most numerous, accounting for about 85% of the total number? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three stages of urine formation? |
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Definition
| glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorbtion, tubular secretion |
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Term
| How can filtration rate be affected? |
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Definition
| Total surface area available for filtration, permeability of the filtration membrane, net filtration pressure |
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Term
| what determines if a substance will be reabsorbed or not? |
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Definition
| lack carrier, not lipid soluble, to large for plasma membrane |
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Term
| what items are reabsorbed? |
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Definition
| water, ions, nutrients, and most organic molecules |
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Term
| what item is lipid insoluble and not reabsorbed at all |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| clear and pale to deep yellow depending on concentration |
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Term
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Definition
| aromatic, if left standing develops amonia smell, drugs diseases or vegtables cause funky smell |
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Term
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Definition
| slightly acidic between 4.5-8, vegetarians and vomitters have alkaline urine |
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Term
| What are components of urine |
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Definition
| 98% water, 5% solutes, urea |
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Term
| What name is given to the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder? |
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Definition
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Term
| The urinary bladder stores urine, when is the temporary time frame extremely short? |
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Definition
| Pregnant women, male with enlarged prostate |
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Term
| What age group of humas has the highest percentage of body water |
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Definition
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Term
| which of the fluid compartments contains the highest percentage of body water |
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Definition
| intracellular compartment |
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