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| Abdominopelvic has ____ quadrants |
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| Abdominopelvic has _____ regions |
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| Actin and Myosin creates what? |
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| transporters, reqires ATP |
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| the building phase of body materials |
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| facing forward, palms out, face forward, feet parallel |
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| number of an element that is equal to the number of protons |
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| fibers of neuron. carry impulses AWAY from body |
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| Body substances precaution |
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gloves/gowns/masks never recap a needle hand washing OSHA-gov. agency that sets health standards |
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firm, framework for entire body, makes the skeleton, and produces blood cells while protecting delicate structures.
206 bones |
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| depth, body surface area, rules of nines(surface area are assigned % in mulitples of 9's) |
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| computed tomography (bones, soft tissue, brain cavities) |
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base unit of carbohydrate- sugar monosaacharides |
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| INVOLUNTARY. forms main part of heart |
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| the breakdown of complex susbstances to release energy from nutrients |
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| CNS: contains brain and spinal cord |
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help seperate chromosomes during cell divison.
without:cells would not divide |
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| circulates around and within brain and spinal cord, cushions and protects, and ventricles are the four spaces wuthin brain where CSF is prodocued |
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appears at 3 months of age - cervical appears when beginning to walk- lumbar |
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| Does not disolve but remains evenly distributed material |
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| substances comosed of two or more different elements |
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| formed by the sharing of electrons |
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| bedsore. associated with disintergration |
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| Dendrites in nervous tissue |
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| are fibers of neuron. carry impulses TO body |
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| a conclusion as to the nature of the illness |
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pallor-pale jaundice-yellowing flushing-reddness cyanosis-bluish |
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| contains brain & spinal cord |
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| Negatively charged particle that orbits out the nucleus |
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| disease lesser extent but continus in particular region |
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| Production of hormones for regulation of groth, metabolism, and reproduction |
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| deepest layer from which the skin grows from |
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| secretes through ducts: digestivem tearsm sweatm oils |
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| Fibrous connective tissue |
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| Divides body ubti anterior and posterior |
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Protect against infection Protect against dehydration Regulation of body temperature Collection of Sensory Information Absorbs/Excretes Vitamin D |
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| cartilage (produced by chondrocytes) |
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| How many ribs are there? Why? |
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| 12 pairs of ribs. encloses and protects heart, lungs, and other organs |
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| sends out, shrinks. higher concentration than normal cells |
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| helps maintain homeostasis by controlling temperature, water balance, sleep, appetite, and some emotions. |
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| takes in and swells then bursts. lower concentration than normal cells |
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| formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another |
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| Cell, tissue, organ, system, organism |
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| magnetic resonance imaging (gives more views of brain) |
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| connects brain and spinal cord, contains centers for respiratory, cardiac, and vasomotor; contralateral control (something on left side of brain controls right side of body) |
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| Meninges in connective tissue membranes |
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| layers cover brain and spinal cord |
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| all the chemical reactions needed to sustain life |
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| blend of two or more substances |
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| Neuroglia in nervous tissue |
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| is the support cells of the nervous system |
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| Noncharged particles in the nucleus |
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| population of normal organisms that grow on or in our body |
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| phosphate, sugar, and nitrogen base |
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| Obligate intracellular paracites |
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| only live in living cells |
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| diffusion through a semi-permeable membrane |
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responsible for reabsorption*
*break down of bone tissue |
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lack of calcium. Called rickets in small children |
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| position emission tommography |
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| disease prevalent throught the entire world (HIV/AIDS) |
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| firm raised area(ex.pimple/pox) |
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| membrane atound cartilage |
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| Peripheral Nervous System |
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| PNS: nerves outside CNS. spinal and cranial nerves |
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made of phospholipids and chloroesterol
proteins are channesl and transporters |
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| study of how body functions |
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| engulfs droplets of fluid |
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| allows rotation around the length of the bone |
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selectively permeable
regulates what comes in or out |
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| Portals of entry and exit |
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| skin, respritory track, digestive system, urinary system, and reproductive system |
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| composed of a building block called AMINO ACIDS |
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| positively charged electrical particles in the nucleus |
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| near origin of the structure midline |
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| small bodies for making proteins |
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| contains genetic message, located in nucleus, composed of nucleotides, double stranded |
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| single stranded, located in cytoplasm, translates DNA |
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| Divides body into left & right parts |
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| most common structural disorder |
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| evidence that the healthcare professional can see |
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| moves substances that can freely pass through plasma membrane |
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| VOLUNTARY. tendons and bones to move |
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| INVOLUNTARY. forms organs |
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Areolar- surrounds vessels and organs
Adipose- stores fat |
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| mizture formed when one substance disolves another |
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-18 inches long -ends above the level of hipbone -in vertebral column -ends between 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae |
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PMAT! Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telephase |
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| materials settle out of the mixture (ex: oil and water) |
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| Sympathetic nervous system |
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| change the patient describes |
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| widespread/ throughout body |
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| sort out impulses, sends to cerebal cortex |
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| Thoratic and sacral is what curve? |
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| nutrition, blood supply, infection, age |
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| Divides body into superior and inferior |
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| insect, animal to spread illness |
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"soft spots" incomplete skull formation closes at 18 months allows growth during infancy |
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| What is a lumbar puncture? |
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| Used to remove small amount of cerebrospinal fluid |
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junction between neurons
at a synapse: transmission of an impulse usually occurs from the axon of the cell (presynaptic) to the dendrite of another cell (postsynaptic) |
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| What is compact bone tissue? |
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hard & dense. located in the shaft of long bones |
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| found in spongy bone at the ends of the long bones |
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| What is spongy bone tissue? |
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| located in the ends (epiphysis) & center of other bones |
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| light and fragile bone between the eyes |
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| What is the gluteus maximus? |
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| The fleshy part of the buttocks |
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| What is the gluteus medius? |
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partially covered by maximus, abducts the thigh.
intramuscular injections |
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| What is the top and sides of the skull? |
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| Which ribs are "floating"? |
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| controlling eyeball muscle |
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| brain disorder that develops gradually involving severe impairment of memory, mood changes |
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| prevents pathogens from multiplying |
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| difficulty with speaking/language |
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| allows movement in many directions around a central point. Gives that greatest freedom of movement |
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| color blindness caused by: |
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| allows movement in two directions |
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| detect colors. functions in bright light |
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| kills all pathogens but doesn't kill harmless microbes |
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| around whole muscle, encloses |
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| difficulty with the ability to write or speak |
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| facial expressions, tear and salvia |
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| allows vessel/nerve to pass through/between bones |
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| depression on a bone surface |
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| disease are mycotic infections |
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chief muscle of calf "belly of calf" |
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| pressure, temperature, pain |
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| excess pressure of aqueous humor |
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bones surfaces slide over one another (joints in wrist and ankles) |
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| posterior tongue and throat, taste, swallowing |
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| allows movement in one direction, changing the angle of the bone at the joint |
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| how many bones are in the head & trunk of body? |
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| a short channel or passageway |
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| contraction of most eye muscles |
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| carries smell imoulses from receptors in nasal neurons to brain |
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| visual impulses from eye to brain |
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| hereditary bone disorger that prevents normal vibration of the stapes |
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| progressive neurologic condition (Tremors) lacking dopamine |
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| toes; counter parts of fingers |
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| difficulty with written or spoken language |
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| receptor cells for vision are: |
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cannot detect light. work in dimlight |
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| like a condyloid joint, but with deeper articulating surfaces |
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| vision, hearing, taste, smell |
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| kill all microorganisms (autoclave) |
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| band of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone |
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0-14. 0-7 is acidic, 7 is base. 8-14 is base (alkalinic) Normal blood id 7.35-7.45 |
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| makes chest cavity. 12 bones. |
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| (tone) partially contracted state, even when not in use |
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| takes impulses toward cell bodies |
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| what does a motor neuron do? |
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| (efferent)carries impulses from CNS out to muscles & glands |
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| what does a sensory neuron do? |
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| (afferent)conduct impulses to spinal cord and brain |
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| takes impulses away from the cell bodies |
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| secretes wax by cerimious gland |
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| brings blood to tissues and is widening |
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| a bundle of muscle fibers |
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| sudden painful contraction |
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| one of the contractile proteins in muscle cells |
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| contractile proteins in muscle cells |
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| what is the fulcrum of the body mechanics? |
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| what is the most important muscle to breathing? |
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| form's skulls posterior and part of base |
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| malleus, incus, and stapes |
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| what is the ossicles and how many are there? |
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tiny bones in each middle ear. 3. |
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| what is the support cells of the nervous system? |
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| what is the tympanic membrane |
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| found in the central cavities of long bones. composed largely of fat |
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| first seven pairs of ribs are attached to the sternum |
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