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The study of structure
Greek meaning "to cut up" or "cut open" |
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| Structures that cannot be viewed by the unaided eye |
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| Study of single body cells and internal structures (cellular anatomy) |
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| Gross (Macroscopic) Anatomy |
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| Structures that can be seen with the unaided eye |
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| Examines the similarities and differences in anatomy of species |
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| Study of structure changes within an individual form conception thru maturity |
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| Study of developmental changes occurring prior to birth |
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Study of structure within a single region
ex. the head and neck or abdomen |
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Study of structures involved with a specific activity
ex. digestion or reproduction |
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| Study of internal structures as their locations relate to regions or skin or other surfaces marking |
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Standing upright
Feet parallel and flat on the floor
Head level and eyes looking forward
Arms at side of body
Palms facing forward and thumbs pointing away from body |
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| Divides the body anterior(front)and posterior(back)parts |
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| Transverse(horizaontal)plane |
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| Divide the body into superior(upper)and inferior(lower) parts |
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| Midsagittal(median)planes |
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Divide the body into equal left and right halves
S |
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Divides a structure into right and left portions that may or may not be equal
infinite number of sagittal planes are possible |
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| pass through the specimen at an angle |
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| In front of; towards the front surface |
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| In back of; towards the back surface |
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| At the back side of the human body |
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| At the belly side of the human body |
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| towards the midline of the body |
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| away from the midline of the body |
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| on the inside, underneath another structure |
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| Closest to point of attachment to trunk |
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| Furthest from point of attachment to trunk |
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| dorsum of the foot region |
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the head, neck, and trunk
the vertical axis of the body |
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| upper and lower limbs (appendages) |
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| How many body cavities are located in the posterior? what are the names? what are they formed by? |
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2
Cranial (skull bones) and vertebral (column bones) |
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| Covers surface; lines inside of organs and body cavities |
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| Protects, binds, support organs |
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| Facilitates movement of skeleton or organ well |
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| controls activities, processes information |
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