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5 key elements of plot
5 key elements of plot
5
English
12th Grade
01/27/2026

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Term
Exposition
Definition
To introduce the characters, setting, and the basic situation. It establishes the "normal world" before the story's primary conflict begins.
Term
Rising Action
Definition
The longest section, where the main conflict is introduced and intensified. The protagonist faces a series of obstacles, complications, and crises that build tension and raise the stakes.
Term
Climax
Definition
The turning point and the moment of greatest tension in the story. It is the decisive confrontation or crisis where the main conflict comes to a head. This is often the "point of no return" for the protagonist.
Term
Falling Action
Definition
The events that result from the climax. The tension begins to release, and the story starts to move toward its conclusion. Loose ends begin to be tied up.
Term
Resolution (or Denouement)
Definition
The final outcome of the story. It shows the new "normal world" and provides closure (though not always a "happy" ending). The central conflict is resolved.
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