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Definition
| affix around stem: sant-usanto |
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| affix added to inside stem: sant-sumant |
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| no added affix: sant-sant |
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Definition
| changes a segment of a stem: sant-sint |
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| links two stems together in a compound: speed-o-meter |
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| incorporates a reduplicated portion of a stem: money-shmoney |
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| changes a suprasegmental feature of a stem: PRO-duce, pro-DUCE |
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| sound repetition withing a word for semantic or grammatical purpose: sant=santsant |
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Term
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Definition
| a change in a vowel that carries extra meaning |
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| Morpho Subtraction(disfixation) |
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Definition
| removing a phonetic part of an existing morpheme to add new meaning (very rare) |
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| found only in Afrosabiac, Hebrew, Egyptian: inserted into a word root |
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| can easily be separated by hyphens: trashcans-trash-can |
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| non-concatenative morphology |
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| cannot be separated by hyphens: tooth-teeth |
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Term
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| sound symbolism: gl in glimmer |
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| always added to base, important to grammer: in Werenickes area of brain |
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Definition
| never change the part of speech; the grammatical finishing touches on word forms spoken in phrases and sentences |
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| any element with a set meaning, including idioms, individual use of proper names |
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| any affix that makes a noun out of a non-noun. -ing,-ness, -ence |
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Term
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Definition
| affix that makes an adjective out of a non-adjective -al,-like,-esque |
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Term
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| any affix that makes a adverb out of a non-adverb slow-slowly |
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| makes a verb out of non-verb, -ize, -en, weapon-weaponize |
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| purely grammatical inflections |
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Definition
| agreement, tense-things that don't really exist outside of languages |
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| referential (or internal) inflections |
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Definition
| means something concrete in real world; derivational affixes |
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Definition
| involved in subject agreement, form of pronouns (this/these) |
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Term
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Definition
| never interact with any grammatical rule-cloud-let derivational |
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| possessive clitic on noun phrases |
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Definition
| homomorphous w the -S noun plural, sounds same in both singular and plural-student='s, student=s', student=POSS |
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