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| modern theories of syntax include |
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| syntactic rules and rules of combination |
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| person's knowledge of his language- system is in mind |
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| how a person actually uses the language-system in mouth |
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features that are universal to any human language
ex: all languages have nouns verbs, transformation, morphemes, morphological rules, constituents and vowels |
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| Noam Chomsky theory in 1957 |
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| Chomksy, 1970-XP consists of x that has a specifier -x -phrases may contain intermediate constituents from head X, system may be common to more than 1 category |
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| when syntax theory first became a thing due to Chomsky |
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shows difference between complement and adjunct
-ex: I saw the evil KING -I saw the evil ONE |
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| any element (morph or word) or any combinations of elements that is continuous in the horizontal dimension |
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| any element that is continuous in the vertical dimension |
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| any element or combination of elements that is both a string and catena |
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| any component that is complete |
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| when two or more constituents appearing on the same side as their head exchange positions |
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have a particle
ex: they TOOK ON the bus |
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