Which of the following is not a correct anatomic landmark in relation to the thyroid?

Longus colli muscle is posterior to thyroi

Strap muscles anterior to thyroid

Sternocleidomastoid anterolateral to thyroid

Trachea is midline

IJV is lateral

Sternohyoid is posterior

Clinical signs and symptoms of HYPERthyroidism all of these EXCEPT:

Weight loss, hair loss, increase appetite, palpitations, protruding eyes

Clinical signs and symptoms of HYPOthyroidism all of these EXCEPT:

Weight gain,lethargy, heat tolerance, deep husky voice, constipation

Which following is true about Grave's disease's characteristic?

Hypervascular (thyroid inferno)

Hypothyroidism

Hyperechogenicity

Which following is associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

Hyperthyroidism

Lymphoma

Graves's disease

Hypervascular - Thyroid inferno

Diffusely hypoechoic

Inhomogeneous (many large vessels)

Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with hypothyroidism?

Grave's disease

Hashimoto's disease

Addison disease

Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with hyperthyroidism?

Grave's disease

Caroli's disease

Hashimoto's disease

Which of the following is about sonographically normal thyroid parenchyma EXCEPT:

Homogenous

Medium level echoes

Inhomogenous texture

This is the 2nd most common and 5-15% of thyroid cancers what is this?

a) papillary ca

b)follicular ca

c) adenoma

All following are characterized of malignant except:

Irregular

Markedly hypoechoic

Hypoechoic

Poor defined margins

Peripheral shell like "eggshell" calcification

Large and coarse

Anterior mass palpable midline

Any age adolescents with upper resp infection

All of the answers are correct pertaining to PSA except this is false what is it?

PSA increase with volume/age

PSA increase by elevate calcium

Cancer increase PSA than BPH

BPH does not increase PSA

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

The prostatic base is the caudal portion of the gland

The prostatic apex is the caudal portion of the gland

Ejaculatory ducts pass to central zone

Fibromuscular stoma is a nonglandular

Surgical emergency salvage rate is 80-100% within___,

70% ___; 0-20% ___

5-6 hours

6-12 hrs

more than 12 hours

This is usually caused by

STD in men <35 years,

UTI in men >35 years;

Peak 40-50 years;

Pain, fever, dysuria, urethral discharge and pyuria;

The most common condition that causes acute scrotal pain in postpubertal men

WHAT is this?

Which is not a prostatic cyst:

1. Retention cyst,

2. Wolffian cyst,

3. Utricle cyst,

4. mullerian duct cyst.

5. ejaculatory duct cyst

Which of the following is NOT correct for Germ Cell Seminoma:

1. peaks in the 4th-5th decades

2.The most common germ cell tumor in adults

3. Most favorable prognosis due to sensitivity to chemo and radiation therapy

4. Is hypoechoic

5. Risk factors are cryptorchidism including the contralateral normally located teste

Which of the following is not true regarding choriocarcinoma:

1. This scrotal condition is the most common form of germ cell tumor,

2. metastasizes early by hematogenous routes and lymphatics,

3. & peaks in the 2nd -3rd decades,

4. Clinical symptoms include hemotysis, hematemesis, and gynecomastia.

Which is not true of varicocele:

1. abnormally dilated, tortuous, elongated veins of pampiniform plexus,

2. incorrectable cause of male infertility,

3. more common on the left,

4. appears sonographically as multiple, serpentine, anechoic structures > 2mm.

Which of the following is not true of epididymitis

1. usually caused by STD in men > 35 years OR UTI in men < 35 years,

2. peak incidence is between 40 - 50 years old,

3. associated with pain, fever, dysuria, urethral discharge &/ or pyuria.

This condition is associated with an undescended testicle. 80% are in the inguinal canal.

Complications include infertility & cancer.

There is an increased risk of developing a malignancy in both the undescended testis and the contralateral testis (seminoma) What is this?

Cryptorchidism