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21 cardiovascular and nervous system
21 cardiovascular and nervous system prefixes
21
Medical
Graduate
05/14/2025

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Term
brady-
Definition
slow
Example: bradycardia (slow heart rate)
Term
tachy
Definition
fast
Example: tachycardia (fast heart rate) 
Term
hyper-
Definition
excessive, above normal
Example: hypertension (high blood pressure)
Term
hypo-
Definition
below, deficient
Example: hypotension (low blood pressure)
Term
peri-
Definition
around
Example: pericardium (around the heart) 
Term
endo-
Definition
within
Example: endocardium (inner layer of the heart)
Term
epi-
Definition
upon, on top
Example: epicardium (outer layer of the heart) 
Term
trans-
Definition
  •  across, through
    Example: transcatheter (through a catheter)

 

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Term
inter-
Definition
between
Example: interventricular (between ventricles) 
Term
intra-
Definition
  1. within
    Example: intra-arterial (within an artery)

Term
a- / an-
Definition
without, not
Example: anesthesia (without sensation)
Term
dys-
Definition
bad, painful, difficult
Example: dysphasia (difficulty speaking) 
Term
hemi-
Definition

 half

Example: hemiplegia (paralysis of one side)

Term
para-
Definition
beside, abnormal, near
Example: paraplegia (paralysis of lower body) 
Term
quadri-
Definition
four
Example: quadriplegia (paralysis of all four limbs)
Term
poly-
Definition
many
Example: polyneuropathy (many nerve disorders) 
Term
mono-
Definition
one
Example: mononeuropathy (disorder of a single nerve) 
Term
bi-
Definition
  • two
    Example: bipolar (affecting two mental states)

 

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Term
pre-
Definition
before
Example: presynaptic (before a synapse)
Term
post-
Definition
after
Example: postictal (after a seizure)
Term
syn- / sym-
Definition
together, with
Example: synapse (a junction between neurons)
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