Term
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Definition
| Faith, Hope & Charity (because they need grace) |
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Term
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Definition
| Prudence, Temperance, Fortitude, and Wisdom (because they need reason) |
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Term
| Why is Charissa the only married sister? |
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Definition
| Faith and Hope give way when you die; they're useless once you see God. Charity is multiplied and multiplied. |
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Term
| Utopia uses ____ reasoning |
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Definition
| Inductive - move from thieves to universal cause of problems in society. |
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Term
| According to Raphael, what is the cause of all their problems? |
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Definition
| Private property and pride. |
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Term
| What do the Utopians base their society on? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the only religion/belief that Utopians do not tolerate? |
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Definition
| Atheism (unreasonable - faith is supported by reason) and those who believe animals have rational souls (they can't see universals) |
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Term
| Why is euthanasia acceptable, but not suicide, in Utopia? |
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Definition
| Euthanasia is a decision made by the individual to help the community. Suicide is a decision made by the individual to help the individual. |
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Term
| Who are slaves in Utopia? |
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Definition
| People seeking asylum in Utopia, POWs, runaway Utopians, those condemned in other countries |
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Term
| What are the three types of people in Ireland during Spenser's time? |
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Definition
| Irish (savage Roman Catholics), Old English (went pre-Tudors, assimilated to Irish ways of life, even intermarried some), and New English (militant Protestants) |
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Term
| What are the four senses in allegory? |
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Definition
| Literal (to the letter), allegorical/typological (people represent other people), moral/tropological (moral lesson to be learned), and eschatological/anagological (the last things, apocalypse |
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Term
| What are the two types of predestination? |
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Definition
| Predestination (God knows who will be saved) and Double Predestination (God has destined the saved and the reprobate - can't lose God's grace) |
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Term
| The three faculties of the soul are |
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Definition
| the will, memory, and intellect |
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Term
| Define the Marlovian Overreacher. |
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Definition
| A character who is not content with society boundaries. Their desire to overreach usually blinds them to their "hamartia". |
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Term
| What is the role of Wagner, Robin, and Rafe? |
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Definition
| Their subplot mirrors Faust's. They start with opposite goals and end up in the same place at the end. Ultimately, we see the boys are better magicians than the great Faustus. |
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Term
| What is the cycle Faustus constantly goes through? |
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Definition
| Gets desperate --> repent (uncommited) --> interruption & distraction --> desperate again |
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Term
| What is the main difference between Marlowe's A & B texts? |
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Definition
| The B text, which we are reading, questions culpability more. |
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Term
| Athens is a ____ society? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are Hermia's three options? |
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Definition
| Marry Demetrius, die, or commit to a convent. |
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Term
| Describe how Shakespeare structures his comedies. |
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Definition
| Play begins under Old Order. Characters flee into Green World (more freedom to explore and form identity). The characters then return to the Old World and instigate a reformation. |
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Term
| In a Midsummer Night's Dream, which characters get what they want in the end? |
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Definition
| Hermia, Lysander, Theseus, Helena, and Oberon. |
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Term
| When Bottom says he will sing his ballad "at her death", who is the 'her'? |
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Definition
| Titania --> Faery Queen --> mortal Elizabeth I |
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Term
| What is the metatheatrical moment in Midsummer Night's Dream? |
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Definition
| The performance of the Rude Mechanic's play. |
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Term
| John Donne is famously grouped with _____ poets. |
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Definition
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Term
| The defining characteristic of John Donne's poetry is _______ _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| How does Despair know of RCK's sin? |
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Definition
| He forfeited his earthly fame with Duessa. |
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Term
| According to Sidney, why can't poets be liars? |
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Definition
| They affirm nothing, therefore they cannot lie. |
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Term
| Through poetry, reason overcomes ___ and achieves ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| According to the Poetics, poetry is _____ ___. (Mimesis) |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three kinds of poets? |
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Definition
| Vatics (the Makers), historics, and divine. |
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Term
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Definition
| Wannabe poets, but the antithesis of poets |
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Term
| What is the difference between philosophy and literature? |
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Definition
| Philosophy deals in generals. Literature applies those generals to particulars. |
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Term
| What are common themes in Petrarchan sonnets? |
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Definition
| Petrarchan mistress, unrequited love, always conflicted |
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Term
| What are points for the Low Church movement? |
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Definition
| No emphasis on ceremony; no visual art. |
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Term
| What are points for the High Church? |
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Definition
| Ornate, gorgeous cathedrals, like any classical cathedral. Emphasis on ceremony/ritual. |
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Term
| Anti-Calvanists supported the ___ Church movement. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three sections of Death's Duel? |
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Definition
| from death, in death, and through death |
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Term
| Through An Anatomy of the World, what is John Donne seeking? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three trinities in Paradise Lost? |
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Definition
| Adam-Eve-Man, God-Son-Spirit, and Satan-Sin-Death |
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Term
| What are Eve's punishments? |
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Definition
| Painful childbirth, experience death, be subservient to Adam |
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Term
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Definition
| the inherent defect/shortcoming of a tragic hero, who is in all other respects a superior being favored by fortune |
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Term
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Definition
| the turning point in a drama, after which the plot moves steadily to its denouement |
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Term
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Definition
| the startling discovery that produces a change from ignorance to knowledge |
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Term
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Definition
| an unusual and sometime elaborately sustained comparison between two dissimilar things |
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Term
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Definition
| couplet of iambic pentameter with the same end rhymes and forms a logical whole |
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Term
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Definition
| a rhyme between one word within a line and another word, either at the end of that line or in another line. |
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Term
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Definition
| a distinctive system/pattern of metrical structure and verse composition in which two words have only their final consonant sounds in common |
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Term
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Definition
| the repetition of ideas or grammatical structures in inverted order |
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Term
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Definition
| repetition of the same word/group of words at the beginning of successive clauses/sentences/lines |
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Term
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Definition
| the amending of a term/phrase just employed |
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Term
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Definition
| the use of a word that resembles the sound it denotes |
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Term
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Definition
| a lyric poem, performed by a persona created by the poet; the speaker unintentionally reveals their character through their attitudes in the dramatic situation |
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Term
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Definition
| the repetition of the same consonant sounds preceded by different vowel sounds |
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Term
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Definition
| repetition of internal vowel sounds in nearby words that do not end the same (asleep under a tree) |
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Term
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Definition
| justification for why an otherwise almighty, good god would permit evil |
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Term
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Definition
| the purification/purgation of emotion primarily through art |
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Term
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Definition
| a long, narrative poem written in elevated style. it usually involves legendary/divine characters and deals with an event significant to a society. |
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Term
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Definition
| self-reflexive modes of writing used in literature |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| rhyme of two or more syllables |
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Term
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Definition
| unraveling, resolution of a plot after the climax |
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Term
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Definition
| the use of a more socially acceptable term in place of a pejorative one |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| when one part of speech (usually the verb) governs two or more other parts of speech |
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Term
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Definition
| a lyric poem consisting of 14 lines |
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Term
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Definition
| attribution of human characteristics to nonhuman things |
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Term
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Definition
| metaphor, in which one refers to an object associated with a subject to substitute it, such as "crown" for "king" |
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Term
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Definition
| referring to a part in talking about the whole (as in "nice wheels!), and vice versa |
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Term
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Definition
| comparison of two unlike things sans "like"/"as" |
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Term
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Definition
| a sudden realization experienced in an ordinary, rather than melodramatic, moment |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| unrhymed iambic pentameter |
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Term
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Definition
| the repetition of the same consonant sounds in a series of words, usually at the beginning or stressed syllable of the word |
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Term
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Definition
| a narration or description that is usually restricted to a single meaning, because its characters/events/plot signify specific abstractions or ideas |
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