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.anti-slavery .Explored Africa .British Icon .Disappeared for 4 years |
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| Sir Henrey Mortan Stanley |
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.Went to Africa to go find Dr.LivingStone .Was paid by the New York Harold to send letters on journeys |
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| Found the Source of the Nile |
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| John Speke and Sir Richard Burton |
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.survival of the fittest for humans .racist . believed evolution of blacks from monkeys |
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.written by Rudyard Kipling .White man's burden to Christianize blacks |
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| Wrote the "White Man's Burden" |
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| European Motives for Colonization |
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.Industrial Revolution -Markets for Finished Goods -Source for raw materials .European Nationalism .Missionary Activity .Military and Naval Bases .Social and Economic Opportunities .Places to Dump Unwanted/Excess Populat .Humanitarian Opportunities .European Racism |
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| When did African Trade begin and when did it end? |
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.issued Belgian Congo .cruel to slaves |
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| The Belgian Congo was issued because of |
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.harvesting rubber .used slaves to harvest workers .Punish "Lazy" Workers .Would have Africans beat lazy workers .50% of population had hand cut off |
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| Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 |
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| .decided who got certain parts of Africa |
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| When did the Dutch Land in Africa? |
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| rebelled against European Colonizers |
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."the Colossus of Rhodes" .Found De Beer's Diamond Company .Rhodesia(became Zambia and Zimbabwe) .Rhodes Scholarship .Made Telegraph line for S.Africa to Egypt |
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.British annexed the Transvaal .Boars fought British in the Transvaal and regained its independence .Paul Kruger becomes President .Gold is discovered in the Transvaal .British retake Transvaal .Union of South Africa(British Colony) |
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.Boer war Correspondent .Future British Prime Minister |
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| .First dutch Prime Minister of S.Africa |
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| When did Europe in Upheaval start and when did it begin? |
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| What event lead up to WWI? |
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.Europe-Pragmatic politics .Nationalism |
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| What were Europe's pragmatic politics? |
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.Practical politicans and reformer .rise of the nation-state |
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| Nationalism after the Industrial Revolution |
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.Included: territory population and military capacity -Includes economics cause by the Industrial Revolution .created a contest of imperialism |
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| Was no longer of a monarchy became a republic |
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-Actocratic; used nationalism -President of the 2nd Republic -took tile of emperor over the 2nd Empire |
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| Reasons why Louis-Napoleon able to take over France |
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.good economy .railroad construction .high employment .available credit .Redesign of Paris |
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| Reason why France was discontent with Louis-Napoleon |
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| . he tried to abuse power |
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| Groups of people he saught to protect and where |
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.Christians . In the ottoman empire, challengig russia in the process |
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.Influence of war correspondents and the need for better medicine .France Wins |
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.Founded a yong -Italy society .Dreamed of a unified Italy based on nat'lism and liberalism .Series of Uprising leads to a republic in Rome- Pope and Austria try to retake |
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used real politik to secure Italy -pragmatic politics -Cheated in elections -made and unmade foreign alliances |
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.under King Victor-Emmanuel II -Constitutional monarchy -rome was the capital -Little papal influence |
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| Germany Romanticism and Real politik |
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.nationalists had worked for unification since 1815 .Northern economic union in 1834- the Zoliverein .Belief that a unifed state was necessary(became popular) |
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| wanted more Prussians because of military |
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| assets himself as the leading politian |
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| the movement since the 19c |
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| .secret societies that kept the movement of unification alive |
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| use of real Politik to achieve goals |
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-denmark put a claim on the regions of Scheswig and Holstein .both Austria and Prussia quickly defeated them 0use of Krupp Cannons -Bismark acts -Proposed the re-organization of Germany based on universal sufferage |
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| use of real politik to start war |
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.Proposed the re-organization of Germany based on universal suffrage .knew it would be rejected austria .knew it would result in war betwen austria and Prussia. .War over in 2 weeks .Prussia wins |
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| After Prussia wins the Pr. Austria war |
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. Bismark neogotiaes peace .Prussian Kiser Wilhelm I acted as king .Other German States sign alliances with Prussia . Austria was pushed out |
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| Who was the main threat to emerging Germany? |
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.Began as a diplomatic dispute .Escalated to war .Bismark edited French demand letters to Prussians .Letters were"released" to the public .Prussians won easily and seized paris . lead to the Collapse of 2nd Empire and Treaty of Fran-Pruss |
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