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| developed eight stage theory of psychosocial development beginning with trust verse mistrust |
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| founder of the psychoanalytic school of psychology through his development of the id, ego, and superego |
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| received a Nobel prize for his research on split-brain patients who had their corpus callosums cut |
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| wrote the principles of Psychology which had a profound influence on the early development of psychology, along wit his theory of emotions with Carl Lange |
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| awarded a Nobel Prize for work in the area of digestion, discovered that animals cold learn to respond to completely arbitrary stimuli. This type of learning was later called classical conditioning |
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| founder of Individual Psychology who developed the idea of "striving for superiority" and the "inferiority complex" |
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| social psychologist who studied conformity and how group pressure affects distortion of judgement by asking subjects to compare the lengths of different lines |
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| developed the concept of the collective unconscious, and founded the Analytical School of Psychology |
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| first to use hypnosis to help patients. Magnetize patients to harness their animal magnetism to cure their problems |
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| Linguist who suggested humans have an inborn or native propensity to learn to talk |
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| studied people's facial expressions and found crosscultural agreement on the interpretation of facial expressions |
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| Swiss psychologist that developed the inkblot test |
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| Developed an intelligence scale (test) which stressed both verbal and nonverbal intelligence |
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| Developed a theory of emotions whereby emotions are the result of bodily reactions rather than the reverse with William James |
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| American psychologist who made major revisions on Binet's intelligence test to create The Sandford-Binet Intelligence Scale |
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| developed cognitive theory of personality emphasizing the people actively participate int he cognitive organization of the interactions with the environment and behavior is characterize |
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| proposed that personality was made up of two dimensions: introversion vs extroversion and emotionality (psychoticism) vs stability (neuroticism) |
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