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| it interferes with the hydrogen bonding between the water molecules and reduces surface tension |
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| water that contains dissolved substances |
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| the substance dissolved in the solvent |
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| homogeneous and stable mixtures |
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| process by which the positive and negative ions of an ionic solid become surrounded by solvent molecules |
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| a compound that conducts electricity when it is in an aqueous solution or in the molten state |
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| compound that does not conduct electricity in an aqueous solution or molten state |
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| a suspension differs from a solution in these ways |
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particles are much larger
they eventually separate out |
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| Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to |
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| the pressure of the gas above the liquid |
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| amount of solute dissolved in a given quantity of solvent |
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| moles solute/liters of solution |
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| property of solutions that depends only upon the number of solute particles not the identity |
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| 3 important colligative properties of solutions |
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vapor-pressure lowering
freezing-point depression
boiling-point elevation |
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| number of moles solute dissolved in 1kg of solvent |
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